The amount of heat absorbed to raise the temperature of 435 grams of water at 1 atm from 25°C to its boiling point, 100°C, is approximately 1.4 × 10^5 joules
What is specific heat?
Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one unit of temperature per unit of mass. It is a physical property that helps to characterize a substance and is typically measured in units of joules per gram per degree Celsius (J/g°C) or calories per gram per degree Celsius (cal/g°C).
The amount of heat absorbed to raise the temperature of a substance can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the amount of heat absorbed (in joules), m is the mass of the substance (in kilograms), c is the specific heat capacity of the substance (in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius), and ΔT is the change in temperature (in degrees Celsius).
Substituting the given values, we get:
m = 435 grams = 0.435 kg
ΔT = 100°C - 25°C = 75°C
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C. We can convert this to joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C) by dividing by 1000:
c = 4.184 J/g°C ÷ 1000 = 4.184 J/kg°C
Substituting these values, we get:
Q = (0.435 kg) × (4.184 J/kg°C) × (75°C)
Q = 140,089.2 J
Therefore, the amount of heat absorbed to raise the temperature of 435 grams of water at 1 atm from 25°C to its boiling point, 100°C, is approximately 1.4 × 10^5 joules. The answer closest to this value is option (B).
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How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related?
A.
They both use ATP energy to produce radiant energy.
B.
They both use light energy to produce chemical energy.
C.
All of their chemical products are gases found in the atmosphere.
D.
The chemical products of one are the reactants of the other.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its A
Explanation:
I hope this helps
What is the correct answer please help me
In the above question regarding metals and conductors, I is false and II is true (option B).
What is a conductor?A conductor is a something that can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound.
Metallic elements or solids are excellent conductors of electricity and heat because their atoms form a matrix through which outside electrons can easily move.
Instead of orbiting their individual atoms, they generate a sea of electrons around the positive nuclei of the interacting metal ions.
Therefore, statement I is false while II is true.
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If you increase the amount of fiber in a product, the total carbs in the product
Carbs are not negated by fibre, but high-fiber diets are normally digested more slowly, decreasing the likelihood that they will be stored as body fat.
What happens when you consume more fibre?A high-fiber diet seems to lower the chance of acquiring a number of illnesses, including colon cancer, diverticular disease, heart disease, diabetes, and diverticular disease. Fiber is crucial for decreasing cholesterol and maintaining intestinal health.
Does the sum of your carbohydrates include fibre?All three forms of carbohydrates—sugar, starch, and fiber—are listed as total carbohydrates on the label. Whether calculating your carb intake or selecting which items to include, it's critical to use the total grammes.
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HELP PLEASEEEE
Which planet is made of frozen gas, rock, and dust.It can have a "tail" when it gets close to the sun?
The planet you are referring to is not a planet, but a celestial object called a comet. Comets are made up of frozen gas, rock, and dust and can develop a visible "tail" when they get close to the sun due to the heat causing the ice to vaporize and release gas and dust particles.
What would be the measurements for the Earth, Moon, and distance from each other using 1/64 scale
The measurement of the Earth, Moon, and distance from each other using 1/64 scale is 55600 km that will 1/64 of earths size.
The Moon is just 1/4 the size of Earth, with a diameter of 2,159 miles (3,475 kilometres).
The average distance between the Moon and Earth is 238,000 miles (383,500 km).
Orbit around Earth: It takes the Moon 27.3 Earth days to complete one orbit around our planet.
The Moon rotates on its axis once every 27.3 Earth days.
Surface features include craters, mountain ranges, rilles (long, narrow channels), and lava plains. The enormous, dark areas seen on the Moon's surface are known as maria, or seas. These are, in fact, massive, smooth lava beds. Highlands are brilliant, luminous patches on the Moon's surface.
Around 500 miles (800 kilometres) of the Moon's surface is covered by a solid, rocky crust.
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does lead melt into individual atoms or molecules?
Lead cannot melt at such level, hence it cannot break down into individual atoms or molecules. A change in the bonding of atoms or molecules is referred to as melting.
Lead melts, but how does its molecular structure change?The metallic connections are broken and the atoms are made more mobile by the energy needed to melt the metal. Atoms have the same kinetic energy as they did as a solid at a particular temperature, such as the melting point.
Can atoms melt by themselves?No, an atom cannot be melted. The three common states of matter no longer hold true when you are dealing with so tiny a piece. Atoms do not alter until by nuclear fission or fusion.
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For the Gray Example, what is the total mass of the reactants?
The total mass of the reactants equals total mass of the products, means there is no change in mass during a chemical reaction.
This is due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that the total mass of a system does not change regardless of variations in its components. For mass cannot be created or destroyed, rearranged, or only moved.
In chemical reaction, atoms has rearranged itself to form a new molecules, but the total mass remains the same. It is because the total mass of reactants and products is sum of masses of each atom involved.
So, in any chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants and products remains the same because mass is conserved.
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A 75 kg Skydiver is spotted at a height of 1000 m above the Earth's surface how much GPE does the skydiver possess
Answer:
735,000
Explanation:
75 × 9.8
At what temperature (in Kelvin) would 4.0 moles of hydrogen gas in a 100 liter container exert a pressure of 10.00 atmospheres?
Answer: 3045.07 K
Explanation:
T=PV/nR = 10.00 X 100 / (4.0 X 0.821) =
4. In an experiment, 170.9 g of C_{2}*H_{4} was reacted with 52.75L of , 64.1 g of C*O_{2} is produced .What is the limiting reagent? ) What is the percent yield of this reaction?
The reagent which is completely consumed in a reaction and thereby limits how much product can be formed is called the limiting reagent. Here the limiting reagent is O₂.
What is percent yield?The quantity of the product which is actually made compared with the maximum calculated yield is defined as the percent yield. The percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield.
% Yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield × 100
The number of moles (n) = Given mass / Molar mass
'n' of C₂H₄ = 170.9 / 28.05 = 6.09 mol
'n' of O₂ = 64.1 / 31.9 = 1.65 mol
So O₂ is the limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield of CO₂ is:
170.9 × 1 mol / 28 g × 2 mol / 1 × 44/1 = 537.1 g CO₂
%Yield = 64.1 / 537.1 × 100 = 11.93 %
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Your question is complete most probably your full question was:
In an experiment, 170.9 g of C_{2}*H_{4} was reacted with 52.75g of O₂, 64.1 g of C*O_{2} is produced .What is the limiting reagent? ) What is the percent yield of this reaction?
In the spring, Florida plants respond to ________.
increased daylight hours and temperature
decreased daylight hours and temperature
increased daylight hours and decreased temperatures
decreased daylight hours and increased temperatures
The answer is (A), Greater growth and activity are seen in plants during Florida's spring season, which is mainly caused by a combination of two environmental factors: longer daylight hours and warmer temperatures.
What kinds of flora can you find in Florida?The Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants estimates that Florida is home to more than 4,200 plant varieties that are not grown in cultivation. Nearly 3,000 of those 4,200 species are regarded as local. The bulk of plants are terrestrial, or land-based.
What blossom is unique to Florida?One of the cheeriest plants you can cultivate in your garden is the coreopsis, the official state flower of Florida. However, plant breeders have been hard at work and you can now find choices with single or double flowers, or blooms in hues of gold, yellow, and even orange, red, and pink.
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HELP ME PLSSSS!!!!!!!
You build a circuit to power a hot plate. The hot plate can quickly heat up and boil a pot full of water. You add a second hot plate to the same circuit. Both plates heat up, but neither plate gets hot enough to boil water. Explain why the modified circuit can no longer boil water. (1 point)
O The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. By adding a second hot plate, you have made an open circuit. This means the path of electricity from the energy source to the hot plates is interrupted.
O The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. If the plates do not generate enough heat to boil water, both loads must be broken.
O The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. If the plates do not generate enough heat to boil water, the energy source of the modified circuit must be broken.
O The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. When a second load is added, electrical energy from the circuit is now shared between two hot plates. This means each hot plate receives less electrical energy and cannot generate as much heat.
The modified circuit can no longer boil water because: "The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. When a second load is added, electrical energy from the circuit is now shared between two hot plates.Therefore, the correct option is D.
What is electrical energy?Electrical energy is a form of energy that results from the movement of charged particles, such as electrons. It is the energy that is transferred when an electric current flows through a conductor, and can be converted into other forms of energy, such as heat, light, or mechanical energy.
When a second load is connected, the circuit's electrical power is now split between two hot plates. Because of this, each hot plate uses less electricity and cannot produce as much heat.Therefore, the correct option is D.
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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,\
You build a circuit to power a hot plate. The hot plate can quickly heat up and boil a pot full of water. You add a second hot plate to the same circuit. Both plates heat up, but neither plate gets hot enough to boil water. Explain why the modified circuit can no longer boil water. (1 point)
A. The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. By adding a second hot plate, you have made an open circuit. This means the path of electricity from the energy source to the hot plates is interrupted.
B. The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. If the plates do not generate enough heat to boil water, both loads must be broken.
C. The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. If the plates do not generate enough heat to boil water, the energy source of the modified circuit must be broken.
D. The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. When a second load is added, electrical energy from the circuit is now shared between two hot plates. This means each hot plate receives less electrical energy and cannot generate as much heat.
how high above saturns surface is the cassini satellite?
Answer:
1,915 kilometres above Saturn's surface
The 700 meter's high above Saturn's surface is the Cassini satellite.
What is Saturn?
It is a gas giant with a typical radius that is roughly nine times that of the Earth. Although having only one-eighth the density of the Earth on average, Saturn is nearly 95 times more massive due to its enormous bulk.
What is Cassini satellite?The most ambitious planetary space exploration project ever launched is the Cassini mission to Saturn. The Cassini mission, a collaboration between NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Italian space agency Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), launched an advanced robotic spacecraft into orbit around the ringed planet.
Therefore, The 700 meter's high above Saturn's surface is the cassini satellite.
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A 1. 00-L vessel at 400 °C contains the following equilibrium concentrations: N2, 1. 00 M; H2, 0. 50 M; and NH3, 0. 25 M. How many moles of hydrogen must be removed from the vessel to increase the concentration of nitrogen to 1. 1 M? The equilibrium reaction is
N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)
The number of the moles of hydrogen must be removed from the vessel to increase the concentration of nitrogen to 1. 1 M is 0.334 mol.
The chemical equation is as follows :
N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ⇄ 2NH₃ (g)
Initial 1.00 M 0.50 M 0.25 M
Change + 0.1 -0.1 M
Eq. 1.1 M x 0.05 M
The equilibrium concentration is as :
Kc = [NH₃]² / [ N₂ ] [H₂]³
Kc = (0.25)² / (1) (0.50)³
of Kc = 0.50
Kc = [NH₃]² / [ N₂ ] [H₂]³
0.50 = (0.05)² / (1.1) (x)³
x = 0.166 M
The number of the moles of the hydrogen removed = 0.50 - 0.166
The number of the moles of the hydrogen removed = 0.334 mol of H₂.
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4. In an experiment, 170.9 g of C_{2}*H_{4} was reacted with 52.75L of , 64.1 g of C*O_{2} is produced .What is the limiting reagent? ) What is the percent yield of this reaction?
C2H4 is the limiting chemical because the ratio of C2H4 to O2 is below the stoichiometric ratio.and the reaction's percent yield is 40.7%.
What is the limiting reagent?The limiting reagent or reactant in a chemical process is the one that controls how much product is created. Because elements and compounds respond in an equilibrium chemical formula according to their mole ratios, a limiting reactant is necessary.
C2H4 + O2 CO2 + H2O can be used to calculate the limiting reagent and percent output.
C2H4 has a mass of 170.9 g.
O2 has an overall volume of 52.75 L.
The amount of CO2 generated is 64.1 g.
Calculating the amounts (in moles) of each reactant and comparing them to the stoichiometric ratio in the balanced solution will help us identify the limiting reagent.
The molecular mass of C2H4 can be used to determine how much is present:
17.9 g C2H4 divided by (2 x 12.01 g/mol + 4 x 1.01 g/mol) results in 3.58 mol C2H4.
The ideal law of gases can be used to determine the quantity of O2:
PV/RT equals (1 atm)(52.75 L)/(0.0821 L atm/mol K)(298 K) = 2.16 mol O2 for n(O2).
Then, C2H4:O2 = 3.58 mol; 2.16 mol; 1.66 mol; 1
C2H4 to O2 stoichiometric ratio is 1 to 3.
C2H4 is the limiting reactant because the ratio of C2H4 to O2 is lower than the stoichiometric ratio. This implies that the O2 will exhaust itself completely before the C2H4 does as well.
We can use the mole fraction of C2H4 to CO2 in the balanced equation to calculate the potential yield of CO2:
1 mol C2H4 results in 1 mol CO2.
Theoretically, 3.58 mol C2H4 1 mol CO2/1 mol C2H4 44.01 g/mol = 157.3 g CO2 is the output of CO2.
To determine the percent yield, multiply the result by 100% after dividing the real yield by the theoretical yield:
(Actual yield / Theoretical yield) / 100% = Percent return
The amount of CO2 that actually occurred is 64.1 g. The percent yield is therefore: Percent yield = (64.1 g/157.3 g) 100% = 40.7%
As a result, C2H4 serves as the limiting reactant, and the reaction's percent yield is 40.7%.
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Dicarbon heptoxide formula is…
A. C70₂
B. C₂07
C. CO
D. 2C70
Answer: B
Explanation:
dicarbon means 2 carbons
Heptoxide = hept means 7
thus C2O7
What percent of glucose, C6 H 12 O6, is carbon?
Answer:
The percentage of zinc in the compound; Zn3(PO4)2 is 50.65%.
The gaseous production of a reaction is collected in a 25.0l container at 27c. The pressure of the container is 300.0 kpa and the gas has a mass of 96.0 g. What is the formula mass of the gas?
Answer:
To determine the formula mass of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the container, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the given temperature of 27°C to Kelvin:
T = 27°C + 273.15 = 300.15 K
Next, we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the number of moles of gas:
n = PV/RT
where P = 300.0 kPa, V = 25.0 L, R = 8.31 J/(mol·K), and T = 300.15 K.
n = (300.0 kPa)(25.0 L)/(8.31 J/(mol·K) x 300.15 K) ≈ 30.12 mol
Now, we can calculate the molar mass (formula mass) of the gas using its mass and the number of moles:
molar mass = mass / number of moles
where the mass is given as 96.0 g.
molar mass = 96.0 g / 30.12 mol ≈ 3.19 g/mol
Therefore, the formula mass of the gas is approximately 3.19 g/mol.
Explanation:
Answer:
3.19
Explanation:
How is paper a insulator but it burna when theres fire
Determine if the following reaction is a redox reaction; if it is, select the correct overall oxidation-reduction reaction. (You may need to use Tables A-1, A-2, A-3, and A-4 in your CRG for oxidation numbers.)
N2(g) + 3H2(g) - 2NH3(g)
Indeed, 2N + 2H results from n2 + 3H2.An oxidation reaction is a process that involves chemical addition of oxygen, and a reduction reaction is a process that involves a removal of oxygen.
How can you tell if a response is redox in nature?Redox reactions are those in which there is a change in the oxidation number, with both a gain and a drop in number.The reaction called non-redox if this fails to take place.
How can a redox reaction be differentiated between oxidation and reduction?You must figure out each atom's oxidation values prior to and following the reaction in order to identify what happens toward which elements inside a redox reaction.The prospective charge of the an atom in its cationic state is represented by oxidation numbers.In a reaction, an atom is reduced if its oxidation number falls.
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PLEASE HELP! Balance the following chemical equation by adding the correct coefficients
Answer:
Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2
Explanation:
Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2
1 Zn +
2 HCl =>
1 ZnCl2 +
1 H2
I am unable to solve this problem.
The dry hydrogen gas would occupy 0.152 L at 1 atm and 298 K when solving with the combined gas equation.
What is combined gas equation?It is a mathematical expression that states the relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature.
The gas equation can be stated as:
(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂
To solve this problem, we need to use the combined gas law:
We are given the initial pressure (707.3 Torr), but we need to calculate the initial volume and temperature of the hydrogen gas.
P_total = P_H₂ + P_H₂O
where P_H₂ is the pressure of the hydrogen gas and P_H₂O is the vapor pressure of water at 10 °C (9.21 Torr).
P_total = 707.3 Torr
P_H₂O = 9.21 Torr
So, P_H₂ = P_total - P_H₂O = 698.09 Torr
Converting the volume of hydrogen gas collected to the volume at standard temperature and pressure (STP) using the following equation:
V₂ = V₁(P₁/P₂)(T₂/T₁)
Solving for V₁ by rearranging the equation:
V₁ = V₂(P₂/P₁)(T₁/T₂)
Converting the volume of hydrogen gas collected to liters:
V₂ = 125 mL = 0.125 L
Next, we can putting in the values we know:
P₁ = 698.09 Torr
P₂ = 1 atm = 760 Torr
T₂ = 298 K
We can solve for T₁ by using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
T = PV/nR
Calculating the number of moles of hydrogen:
n = m/M
n = 0.4 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.006118 mol
Now we can put in the values we know into the ideal gas law:
T₁ = (P₁V₁)/(nR)
= (698.09 Torr)(0.125 L)/(0.006118 mol)(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)
= 343.2 K
Finally, we can solve for V₁:
V₁ = V₂(P₂/P₁)(T₁/T₂)
= (0.125 L)(760 Torr/698.09 Torr)(343.2 K/298 K) = 0.152 L
Therefore, the dry hydrogen gas would occupy 0.152 L at 1 atm and 298 K.
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You are given 100 grams of some unknown pure substance. You are told that that sample contains 0. 4892767658 mol of this substance. What is the substance? (Show work)
With the substance's molar mass in hand, we can use a periodic table or chemical database to look up potential candidates.
We must know the substance's molar mass in order to identify it. By dividing the mass of the sample by the number of moles in the sample, we may determine the molar mass:
Molar mass is equal to the mass of the sample divided by the number of moles.
100 g molar mass = 0.4892767658 mol
204.54 g/mol for the molar mass
With the substance's molar mass in hand, we can use a periodic table or chemical database to look up potential candidates. The substance might be sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2), or many other chemicals with a comparable molar mass, depending on the molar mass.
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Do you think that everyone in your community has access to adequate sanitation? Why or why not?
If there were tides on Jupiter; a. based only on the mass of its moon, which moon would have the greatest influence on the Jupiter tides?
Explanation:
If there were tides on Jupiter, the moon with the greatest influence on the Jupiter tides would be the moon with the greatest mass and closest distance to Jupiter.
What determines the strength of an ionic charge?
The strength of the ionic bond is directly dependent upon the quantity of the charges and inversely dependent on the distance between the charged particles. A cation with a 2+ charge will make a stronger ionic bond than a cation with a 1+ charge.
The amount of electrons an atom gains or loses when it forms an ion determines the strength of the ionic charge. An atom becomes positively charged when an electron is lost, and negatively charged when an electron is gained.
The ionic charge increases with the amount of electrons lost or acquired. An ion that has lost two electrons, for instance, will have a higher positive charge than one that has lost only one. Similar to this, an ion with three electrons obtained will have a higher negative charge than one with only one.
A pile of sugar contains 1.2x10 24 molecules. How many moles are in the sample? I am starting with the unit _______________ and solving for the unit ________________.
The number of moles present in the 1.2×10²⁴ molecules of the sample is 2 moles
How do i determine the mole present?The number of mole of the sugar in the sample containing 1.2×10²⁴ molecules can be obtained as follow:
Number of molecules = 1.2×10²⁴ moleculesNumber of mole =?From Avogadro's hypothesis,
6.022×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of NaCl
Therefore, we can say that
1.2×10²⁴ molecules = 1.2×10²⁴ / 6.022×10²³
3.011×10²³ molecules = 2 mole of sugar
Thus, the number of mole of sugar present is 2 mole
From the above calculation, we can see that we started with molecules and we ended in moles
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please answer this question, thank you
0.5 moles of NH3 will form from the complete reaction of 14.0 g of N2.
What is mole?Mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of a substance. It is defined as the number of atoms, molecules, ions, or other particles present in a given sample of a substance. The mole is an important concept in chemistry because it allows for direct comparison of the relative amounts of substances in a reaction. It is also used in physics to calculate the number of particles in a given volume. The mole is a base unit in the International System of Units (SI), and its symbol is "mol".
The number of moles of NH3 produced from 14.0 g of N2 can be determined using the following equation:
moles NH3 = (14.0 g N2) / (28.0 g/mol N2) x (1 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2)
moles NH3 = 0.5 mol NH3
Therefore, 0.5 moles of NH3 will form from the complete reaction of 14.0 g of N2.
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When carbon dioxide is dissolved in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, the mixture reacts to yield aqueous sodium carbonate and liquid water. Write balanced molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for this process.
Na2CO3(aq) and H2O are produced by the reactions CO2(aq) + NaOH(aq) and CO2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq). (l) When carbon dioxide is dissolved in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution,
what is an aqueous solution?Definition. In an aqueous solution, liquid water acts as the solvent. In other words, water molecules surround and incorporate the ions and molecules that make up the solute (dissolved) into their network of links. The dissolved organisms then spread out throughout the water.
Is water a water solution?Water and one or more dissolved substances make up aqueous solutions. In an aqueous solution, solids, gases, or other liquids can all dissolve. For a combination to be taken seriously as a solution, it must be stable.
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Organisms need certain types of nutrients for growth, repair, and other life processes. You get these nutrients from the foods you eat. Please list the three nutrients needed and provide at least one food source where you can find each nutrient.
(scients)
Answer:
The three essential nutrients needed by organisms are:
Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body. They are found in foods like bread, pasta, rice, fruits, and vegetables.
Proteins: Proteins are essential for the growth and repair of tissues in the body. They are found in foods like meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, beans, and nuts.
Fats: Fats are important for energy storage, insulation, and protection of vital organs in the body. They are found in foods like oils, butter, cheese, nuts, and fatty fish.
It is important to note that these three nutrients alone are not enough for a healthy diet. Other important nutrients include vitamins, minerals, and water, which can be obtained from a balanced and varied diet.