14. You get a rare opportunity to study the Venezuelan poodle moth. This insect is named so as it looks like a poodle coat was put on a moth. The coat color of this rodent varies between white (dominant) and brown (recessive). Assume the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. You observed 362 tan poodle moths and 138 brown poodle moths during your study.

Answers

Answer 1
To analyze the genetics of the Venezuelan poodle moth population, we can use the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation:

p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1

where p is the frequency of the dominant allele (white coat) and q is the frequency of the recessive allele (brown coat). The equation states that the frequencies of the two alleles in the population must add up to 1, and that the frequencies of the three possible genotypes (white-white, white-brown, and brown-brown) must also add up to 1.

We can use the observed frequencies of the two coat colors to estimate the frequencies of the two alleles. Let's assume that the brown coat color is caused by a recessive allele, so q^2 represents the frequency of the homozygous brown-brown genotype. Then, we can set up the following equations:

q^2 = 138/500 = 0.276
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
p^2 + 2p(1-p) + 0.276 = 1
p^2 - 2p + 0.276 = 0

We can solve this quadratic equation for p using the quadratic formula:

p = [2 ± sqrt(4 - 4(0.276))]/2 = [2 ± 0.874]/2 = 1.437 or 0.563

Since p represents the frequency of the dominant allele (white coat), it must be less than 1. Therefore, we can discard the root p = 1.437 and conclude that:

p = 0.563
q = sqrt(0.276) = 0.526

These allele frequencies can be used to calculate the expected frequencies of the three genotypes:

white-white: p^2 = (0.563)^2 = 0.317
white-brown: 2pq = 2(0.563)(0.526) = 0.593
brown-brown: q^2 = (0.526)^2 = 0.276

We can compare these expected frequencies to the observed frequencies to test whether the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Let's use a chi-squared test with one degree of freedom:

χ^2 = Σ[(observed - expected)^2 / expected]
= [(362 - 317)^2 / 317] + [(138 - 276)^2 / 276]
= 5.70

The critical value of the chi-squared distribution with one degree of freedom and a significance level of 0.05 is 3.84. Since our calculated value of 5.70 is greater than the critical value of 3.84, we can reject the null hypothesis that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. This suggests that there may be some evolutionary forces at work, such as genetic drift, migration, mutation, or selection, that are causing the allele frequencies to deviate from the expected values.

Related Questions

What structure do fish lose that other vertebrates keep?

Answers

Aquatic vertebrates such as fish have developed special adaptations to live in water. Loss of a bone component in their ears known as the "labyrinthine apparatus" is one of these adaptations.

All other vertebrates have this structure, which serves as a sound wave detector and aids in balance and orientation. However, in fish, a more straightforward system of canals filled with fluid and sensory cells has taken the place of this structure.

It is believed that fish evolved without the labyrinthine apparatus to lighten the weight of their heads and increase swimming efficiency.

Fish have evolved various adaptations, such as specialised sense organs and lateral lines, to navigate and live in their aquatic environment despite the absence of this structure.

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How are precipitation and humidity similar?

Both are common to clear, calm weather.
Both are measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Both involve moisture in the atmosphere.
Both are shown as "H" symbols on weather maps.

Answers

Answer:

Both involve moisture in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Precipitation and humidity are similar because they both involve moisture in the atmosphere.

2. Animals which share the same space must compete for resources. Which answer is the best example of this?

A. The cattle egret will stay close to grazing animals. When grazing animals move, they stir up insects, which the egret then eats.

B. Some species of orchid look like a female bee. This attracts male bees, who leave pollen so that the orchid can reproduce.

C. Humans cut down forests and built roads in the Florida Everglades. The Florida panthers living there had less territory and their population declined.

D. Rhesus monkeys were released into the wild along Florida's Silver River. The monkeys have adapted to the environment and have lived there for over eighty years.​

Answers

The best example of animals competing for resources is option A. The cattle egret benefits from the presence of grazing animals, as they stir up insects that the egret can then eat. This is an example of commensalism, where one species benefits from the presence of another species without harming or benefiting it. However, it still reflects competition for resources, as multiple species are utilizing the same space and resources (in this case, insects). Option B describes a form of mimicry used for reproduction, while option C describes the negative impact of human activity on a specific species. Option D describes the successful adaptation of a species to a new environment, but it does not involve competition for resources.

HELP ME PLEASE!!! *80 points and brainliest for best answer*


Fill in the punnet square: (Picture of punnet square attached below)



In the completed Punnett square, what percentage of the offspring are homozygous recessive?

Answers

Both of the answers are little t because T and t make Tt and t and t make tt so both are t

(a) What is the definition of a motor unit? (b) What is the structural and functional difference between a large motor unit and a small motor unit? Can you give an example of each? (c) Why is the neurotransmitter acetylcholine degraded after binding to its receptor?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: A. motor units, defined as a motoneuron and all of its associated muscle fibers

B. Small α motor neurons innervate relatively few muscle fibers and form motor units that generate small forces, whereas large motor neurons innervate larger, more powerful motor units.

C. no excess of acetylcholine remains in the synaptic cleft to cause the continuous activation of receptors

Please give me a brainly.......

%. When a few individuals become isolated from a larger population and establish a new one whose gene pool is not reflective of the source population is called
Genetic drift and tends to lead to a loss of genetic diversity
b. Genetic drift and tends to lead to an increase in genetic diversity
c. Gene flow and tends to lead to a reduction in genetic differences between the populations
d. Gene flow and tends to lead to an increase in genetic differences between the populations

Answers

Answer:The answer is D

The diagram shows three plant cells and the solute concentrations of their cell solutions. Explain how water will move between the cells and by which process.
0.8%
Cell two
(
0.7%
Cell one
0.6%
Cell three

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis

Explanation:

water is drawn into the root hair cell by osmosis.The cell sap is usually more concentrated than the soil water.A concentration gradient exists between the cell sap in the vacuole of the root hair cell and the soil water.This exerts a higher osmotic pressure that leads to drawing of water molecules into the root hair cell by osmosis then finally to the xylem vessels.

From the presentation, choose an example of an environmental justice issue that impacts workers or communities. Explain what the issue is, and how modern agriculture is contributing to it.

Answers

Answer:

Environmental justice issues and examples include inadequate access to healthy food, inadequate transportation, air and water pollution, and unsafe homes.

Which option best describes the water cycle?

A.
The cycling of water through a living organism over the organism's lifetime

B.
The flow of water through the biosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere

C.
The cycling of thermal energy through rain, snow, and other forms of precipitation

D.
The flow of thermal energy, water, and salts through the ocean conveyor belt

Answers

B.

its a close description to rain wster

In the triangles, HG = MP and GK = PN. Triangles H G K and M P N are shown. Side H K has a length of 15 millimeters. Side M N has a length of 11 millimeters. Sides H G and M P are congruent. Sides G K and P N are congruent.

Answers

Since HG = MP and GK = PN, triangles H G K and M P N are congruent by the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence criterion.

Therefore, the corresponding angles and sides of the two triangles are equal. In particular, we have:

Angle H is congruent to angle M (corresponding angles).

Angle G is congruent to angle N (corresponding angles).

Side HG is congruent to side MP (given).

Side GK is congruent to side PN (given).

Side HK is congruent to side MN (given).

Based on this, we can conclude that the following statements are true:

Angle H is congruent to angle M.

Angle G is congruent to angle N.

Side HG is congruent to side MP.

Side GK is congruent to side PN.

Side HK is not congruent to side GN, as they are not corresponding sides.

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the question is incomplete. complete question is

In the triangles, HG = MP and GK = PN. Triangles H G K and M P N are shown. Side H K has a length of 15 millimeters. Side M N has a length of 11 millimeters. Sides H G and M P are congruent. Sides G K and P N are congruent. Which statement about the sides and angles is true?

The process of cellular respiration

A.
results in the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
B.
involves the storage of energy in the form of glucose.
C.
releases oxygen and water into the atmosphere.
D.
generates carbon dioxide and releases it into the atmosphere.

Answers

Explanation:

generates carbon dioxide and releases it into the atmosphere. <3

Which of the following shows that Secretary of State Kerry is determined to end the fighting?

Answers

He is dedicated to in the secretary of Kerry in the scene at the kitchen

College Biology help please

Answers

Based on the figure of differential gene expression shown:

Bicoid does not have any effect on the expression of Caudal.Nanos decreases the expression of Hunchback.

What is the strategy being used to initiate differential gene expression here?

The strategy being used to initiate differential gene expression in the developing fly larva is the establishment of morphogen gradients.

These gradients determine the spatial pattern of gene expression, leading to the formation of different cell types along the anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral axes of the larva.

The genes coding for the mRNAs for Bicoid, Caudal, Nanos, and  Hunchback are differentially expressed.

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Why is expressed sequence tag library a fitting name for a collection of clones made from mRNA?
please help :((((

Answers

An expressed sequence tag (EST) library is a collection of short cDNA (complementary DNA) sequences that are generated from the mRNA (messenger RNA) of an organism. The name "expressed sequence tag" is fitting because these short sequences are "tags" that identify the expressed genes in a particular cell or tissue.

The term "expressed" refers to the fact that the mRNA is transcribed from a gene and has therefore been "expressed" or made into RNA. The term "sequence" refers to the fact that the cDNA sequences are determined by sequencing the mRNA. Finally, the term "tag" refers to the fact that the ESTs are short sequences that can be used to identify expressed genes in a particular cell or tissue.

Therefore, the name "expressed sequence tag library" is fitting for a collection of clones made from mRNA because it accurately describes the nature and function of the library.

When was the Agricultural Revolution?
O 8,000 BC
O 200,000 BC
O 20,000 BC
O 80,000 BC

Answers

The answer is 8000 bc

IM OFFERING 50 POINTS
Which of the following is not a sustainable wastewater practice that an individual can do?
Don't flush prescription drugs
Use biodegradable flushable's
Use trash bins for tissue
Flushing sanitary napkins ​

Answers

Answer:

D.) Flushing sanitary napkins is not a sustainable wastewater practice that an individual can do.

Explanation:

The other options listed are sustainable wastewater practices. Using biodegradable and flushable products can reduce the amount of waste in the sewer system, but it is important to check if they are truly flushable and won't cause clogs.

Which of the following statements regarding lipid bilayer is true?
A. The lipid bilayer is flexible and are not able to bend.
B. The hydrophobic molecules are polar and form favorable interactions with water.
C. A typical membrane lipid molecule has a hydrophilic head and are amphoteric.
D. The membrane phospholipids are nonmotile.
E.
The most abundant lipids in cell membranes are phospholipids.

Answers

The true statement regarding lipid bilayer is E. The most abundant lipids in cell membranes are phospholipids. The lipid bilayer is made up of two layers of phospholipid molecules, with the hydrophilic heads facing outward and the hydrophobic tails facing inward. This structure provides a barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment, while also allowing for the selective transport of molecules across the membrane.

DEM
4. In a common breed of sheep, white wool is dominant over black wool, and short care is
the heterozygous(e) condition between long eared (EB) and earless (ee). This is an
example of incomplete dominance. What genotyple ratio will result from a cross
between a white long eared ram and black short eared ewe, if a black short-eared lamb
has already been produced from this mating?
Define alleles (pt)
a. The genotypes of the parents (1pt):
You do not need to do a phenotyple ratio for
b. How many white short-eared sheep would

Answers

The genotypes of the parents must be EB respectively

What is the result of the cross?

Alleles are different gene forms that share the same location on a chromosome and regulate the same trait. An individual can have two alleles (one from each parent) for each gene, and they can be dominant or recessive.

This cross would not produce any white short-eared sheep. Either the long-eared offspring would be white or the short-eared offspring would be black. The cross shows that about 100 of the white short-eared sheep would be produced.

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For the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae:

Answers

Answer: gono bacteria to its finest point

Explanation:

evaluating the paragraph and re-read 1 - 3 because of its form it will develop but keep its name, because of the developing it is now at its finest point

Find every angle of rotation that maps the figure onto itself.

Answers

Answer: Assuming the rectangle is not a square, a rotation of 180º, -180º, 360º, -360º will rotate the rectangle back onto itself.

If you want to consider angles beyond 360º, any rotation of k(180º) where k is an integer will work.

If you are looking at that special case of rectangle known as a square, any rotation of k(90º), where k is an integer will do the trick.

Explanation:

what is the basic concept behind relative age dating of fossils a the Upper Rock layers were deposited earlier in the Lower Rock layers b the Lower Rock layers were deposited earlier than the Upper Rock layers c the older fossils contain relatively higher levels of radioactive d the younger fossils contain relatively higher levels of radioactive isotopes in the older fossils ​

Answers

The basic concept behind relative age dating of fossils is that the Lower Rock layers were deposited earlier than the Upper Rock layers. This is because the principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the oldest rocks are at the bottom, and the youngest rocks are at the top. As a result, fossils found in the lower layers are generally older than those found in the upper layers. This method of dating does not rely on measuring radioactive isotopes or other methods that require absolute dates, but rather on the relative position of the fossils within the layers of rock.

Name one type of plant cell that has holes in it to allow substances to flow through.

Answers

Phloem cells
Phloem vessels are made up of columns of living cells. The end walls of phloem cells contain small holes to allow food products to move up and down the phloem vessels.

Please help me with this
"Write a background information about fresh water fish pond" (include citation)​

Answers

When constructing a freshwater fish pond, several factors must be taken into consideration, including the size and shape of the pond, water quality, and the type of fish species to be raised.

What are the features of a freshwater fish pond?

A freshwater fish pond is a man-made body of water that is designed to raise and grow freshwater fish species for commercial or recreational purposes.

These ponds can range in size from small backyard ponds to large commercial operations spanning several acres.

One of the benefits of freshwater fish ponds is their ability to provide a consistent supply of fresh, high-quality fish for consumption. Additionally, these ponds can be used for recreational purposes such as fishing or as an aesthetic addition to a property.

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What information can a scientist learn directly from a single fossil?
A. How many offspring the organism produced
B. The organism's shape and size
C. How the organism is related to others
D. The life expectancy of similar organisms

Answers

Answer:

B. The organism's shape and size.

Explanation:

A single fossil can provide information about the shape and size of the organism that it belonged to. Fossils can also provide information about the age of the rock layer in which they were found. However, it is usually difficult to determine other characteristics such as how many offspring the organism produced, its relationships to other organisms, or the life expectancy of similar organisms from a single fossil. These types of information often require the study of multiple fossils or the use of other scientific methods.

Leopards have spots to blend in with the patches of sunlight on the jungle floor.
How might a trait like spots become more common in a population of leopards?

A. Leopards get their spots by rubbing against each other. Eventually all leopards
in a population will have spots.

B. Blending in helps leopards successfully hunt for food. Leopards with more food
are more likely to survive and pass on their spotted trait to offspring.

C. An adult leopard develops more spots during its lifetime in order to compete
with other leopards.

Answers

Option B is the most likely to result in the increased prevalence of spots in a population of leopards. This is because natural selection favors traits that provide a survival advantage. In the case of leopards, having spots helps them blend in with their environment and become better hunters, which increases their chances of survival and reproduction. Over time, this can lead to the spotted trait becoming more common in the population, as individuals with the trait are more successful at passing it on to their offspring.

B is the correct answer. Adaptations that allow animals to survive in an environment are more favored and they will live to pass those traits onto their offspring

A grassland ecosystem experiences an especially rainy year. During the same
year, the rabbit population in the grassland increases sharply. What is the
most likely reason for this increase?

A. The ecosystem's carrying capacity is lower, so fewer rabbits have
immigrated and more have died.
B. The ecosystem's carrying capacity is higher, so fewer rabbits have
been born and more have emigrated.
C. The ecosystem's carrying capacity is lower, so more rabbits have
emigrated and fewer have been born.
D. The ecosystem's carrying capacity is higher, so more rabbits have
been born and fewer have died.

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation:

The ecosystem's carrying capacity is lower, so more rabbits have

emigrated and fewer have been born.

silt suspended in the water surrounding a coral reef near
the coast of a small island community in the Caribbean Sea

Origin:

Effect on one organism:

Effect on humans:

Answers

Origin; Silt suspended in the water surrounding a coral reef near the coast of a small island community in the Caribbean Sea, Effect on one organism; Silt suspended in the water can have negative effects on the coral reef ecosystem. and Effect on humans; The silt suspended in the water can also have negative effects on humans.

Effect on one organism; Silt suspended in the water can have negative effects on the coral reef ecosystem. Silt can reduce the amount of light available to the coral and other photosynthetic organisms, hindering their ability to produce energy through photosynthesis. Additionally, silt can clog the coral's feeding and respiratory structures, causing them to starve or suffocate.

Effect on humans; The silt suspended in the water can also have negative effects on humans. Silt can reduce the water quality, making it cloudy and turbid, and reducing visibility for swimmers, divers, and snorkelers. Silt can also smother and kill seagrasses and other plants, which provide important habitat and food for fish and other marine animals, potentially reducing the amount of seafood available for human consumption.

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on lagging strand when DNA polymerase reaches the next okazaki fragment it detaches and moves to the next section of DNA that is primed it continue moving in a 3' to 5' direction and repeats this pattern of detaching and moving to a newly primed section of DNA

Answers

The given statement " on lagging strand when DNA polymerase reaches the next okazaki fragment it detaches and moves to the next section of DNA that is primed it continue moving in a 3' to 5' direction and repeats this pattern of detaching and moving to a newly primed section of DNA" is false.

DNA polymerase does not move in a 3' to 5' direction during replication, rather it moves in a 5' to 3' direction. On the lagging strand, DNA polymerase synthesizes short discontinuous fragments called Okazaki fragments in a 5' to 3' direction away from the replication fork. When DNA polymerase reaches the end of one Okazaki fragment and encounters the beginning of the next, it does not detach from the DNA strand, rather it remains bound to the template strand and continues extending the new fragment in a 5' to 3' direction towards the replication fork.

On the leading strand, DNA polymerase moves continuously in a 5' to 3' direction towards the replication fork, without detaching from the template strand. The process of DNA replication involves complex enzymatic reactions, and it is important to understand the correct directionality and mechanisms involved to accurately explain the process.

Therefore, the given statement is false

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The question is incomplete. the complete question is:

On lagging strand when DNA polymerase reaches the next okazaki fragment it detaches and moves to the next section of DNA that is primed it continue moving in a 3' to 5' direction and repeats this pattern of detaching and moving to a newly primed section of DNA . TRUE/ FALSE

1.11 Graded Assignment: Discussion: Differentiating Among Newton's First, Second, and Third Laws
So you have to write what are the differences between newtons 3 laws and what they are

Answers

1. Newton's first law of motion projects that a object at rest will remain at rest, and a object in motion will remain in motion with a constant velocity, until or unless a force is acted upon by the external environment.

2. Newton's second law of motion projects that the acceleration of an object is considered to be directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and generally inversely proportional to its mass.

3. Newton's third law of motion projects that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

The first law is also renowned as the law of inertia. The second law thoroughly distinguishes the relationship between applied force and the rate of change of momentum. And finally the third law is also know as  the law of action and reaction because it depends on the type of stimulus that is experienced from the environment when the individual is applying force.
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when heat is transferred through gases

Answers

Convection

Explanation:

Convection: Convection is the mode of heat transfer which occurs mostly in liquids and gases.

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Carmen invested $2,000 in a mutual fund that is front-loaded, with a loading rate of 4.75 %. What was theloading charge of this fund? (3 points) How does widespread illness in food animals affect people's health?A. It makes food animals harder to manage. B. It is very expensive for food animal keepers. It is difficult for veterinarians to treat. D. It can cause a decline in food supply for many people. E. It causes diseases in wildlife species. I need the answers for it You have twisted your ankle and need to apply a cold pack. You squeeze the bag and as the chemical reaction occurs, you can feel that the pack is getting colder. How would you classify this type of reaction? Using what you understand from our lessons in unit 4, explain how the heat transfers between the cold pack and your skin? Also, describe how the law of conservation of energy applies to this system Which element of the treaty of Versailles exacerbated the Great Depression globally? Read this passage from "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift:i do therefore humbly offer it to public consideration that of the 120,000 children already computed, 20,000 may be reserved for breed, whereof only one-fourth part to be males; which is more than we allow to sheep, black cattle or swine. Which inference about children is best supported by evidence in the passage? A. Sheep and other livestock are superior to children. B. Children should be eaten as a way to combat poverty . C. Of the 120,000 children available, 20,000 can be bred. D. In the mind of the narrator, children are like livestock. in what direction do global winds and currents flow south of the equator? please select the best answer from the choirs provided You can create a _____ to define what data values are allowed in a cell. Question 5 options: custom error macro conditional formatting rule validation rule A. social isolation can lead people to act immorally. b. beauty and truth appear in unexpected places. c. getting what you want may not make you happy. match the themes on the left with these questions: which themes does mr. shiftlet help reveal? How to simplify radical expressions with variables?. Dylan has a weight of 620 n when he is standing on the surface of the earth. what would his weight (the gravitational force due to the earth) be if he tripled his distance from the center of the earth by flying in a spacecraft? what menat by mechanical energy The still developing prefrontal cortex and the full development of the limbic system are at least partially responsible for: Random mutations may occur that cause a change in the order of nitrogen bases in a codon. one type of mutation involves the substitution of one of the nitrogen bases in a codon. explain the effect of asubstitution of one of the bases in a codon. ...................................... What is the difference between factored form and non-factored form? Question 3 Next sin"" e cos"" Evaluate the indefinite integral xdu Select the correct answer. Read the excerpt from "The Laboratory" by Robert Browning and select the meter used. Had I but all of them, thee and thy treasures,What a wild crowd of invisible pleasures!To carry pure death in an earring, a casket,A signet, a fan-mount, a filigree basket!A. iambic tetrameterB. iambic pentameterC. anapestic pentameterD. anapestic tetrameter Calculate the lenght of the shadow cast on level groundby a radio mast 90m high when the elevationof the sun is 40degree A function f(x) = 3x^4 dominates g(x) = x^4. True False