When focusing on a slide, ALWAYS start with either the 4X or 10X objective. Once you have the object in focus, then switch to the next higher power objective. Re-focus on the image and then switch to the next highest power.
Which statement is true about the speed of light? (2 points)
Light travels relatively slowly.
Distance in space is measured using the speed of light.
Time in space is measured using the speed of light.
The speed of light is unknown
Answer:
2nd option is the correct answer of this question
Answer:
yes it is b
Explanation:
What is the main purpose of the curiosity rover ?
Answer:
What is the main purpose of the curiosity rover ?
Explanation:
Curiosity's mission is to determine whether the Red Planet ever was, or is, habitable to microbial life. The rover, which is about the size of a MINI Cooper, is equipped with 17 cameras and a robotic arm containing a suite of specialized laboratory-like tools and instruments.
Answer:
Curiosity's mission is to determine whether the Red Planet ever was, or is, habitable to microbial life. The rover, which is about the size of a MINI Cooper, is equipped with 17 cameras and a robotic arm containing a suite of specialized laboratory-like tools and instruments.
What is a neuron..............
Answer:
Neurons are fundamental units of the brain and nervous system.the cells are responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world for sending motor commands to our muscles and for transforming and relaying electrical signals every step in between.
НЗРО4 +
KOH ->
Н2О +
KЗРО4
Answer:
I am assuming you want it balanced?
НЗРО4 +
3KOH ->
3Н2О +
KЗРО4
Explanation:
yes needs help......
Answer:
a and b
Explanation:
The student measured 75.0 g of water into the beaker and lit the burner, the temperature of
the water went up by 8.9 °C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g.C.
Calculate the energy that entered the water.
help!!!
Answer:
d) 2792.8 J
Explanation:
ASAP IM ON A TIMER Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
is a cause of nonpoint-source pollution
a. non. point source pollution
b. boat and jet skis on a lake
c. point source pollution
d. sludge
e. trash dumping
f. Adopt. A. Beach
Answer:
a. non. point source pollution
Explanation:
also known as NPS pollution
Everything in the universe that we can detect is either matter or ___________.
Answer:
Everything in the universe that we can detect is either matter or energy.
Everything in the universe that we can detect is either matter or energy.
What is energy?Energy exists in the capacity of a physical system to do work. The common symbol for energy exists in the uppercase letter E. The standard unit stands for the joule, symbolized by J. One joule (1 J) exists as the energy resulting from the equivalent of one newton (1 N) of force operating over one meter (1 m) of displacement.
A matter is referred as a substance having a certain mass and can take up a certain volume in the space. For example pen, pencil, toothbrush, water, milk are matters as well as car, bus, bicycle is also a matter. So matter is considered as a living thing and a non-living thing.
Energy, is the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms.
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The mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 15 percent nitrogen, 5 percent helium, 60 percent methane, and 20 percent ethane with a total mixture molecular weight of 16.12 kg/kmole. Determine the mole fraction of each constituent, the partial pressure of each constituent when the mixture pressure is 1200 kPa and the apparent specific heats of the mixture when the mixture is at room temperature
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Number of moles of each gas is
Nitrogen = 15/28 = 0.536 kmoles
Helium = 5/4 = 1.25 kmoles
Methane = 60/16 = 3.75 kmoles
Ethane = 20/30 = 0.67 kmoles
Total number of moles = 0.536 kmoles + 1.25 kmoles + 3.75 kmoles + 0.67 kmoles = 6.206 kmoles
Mole fraction of each gas;
Nitrogen = 0.536 kmoles/6.206 kmoles = 0.086
Helium = 1.25 kmoles/6.206 kmoles = 0.201
Methane = 3.75 kmoles/6.206 kmoles =0.604
Ethane = 0.67 kmoles/6.206 kmoles =0.108
Partial pressure of each gas;
Nitrogen = 0.086 * 1200 kPa = 103.2 kPa
Helium = 0.201 * 1200 kPa = 241.2 kPa
Methane = 0.604 * 1200 kPa = 724.8 kPa
Ethane = 0.108 * 1200 kPa = 129.6 kPa
Apparent specific heat at constant pressure;
Cp = (0.15 * 1.039) + (0.05 * 5.1926) + ( 0.6 * 2.2537) + (0.2 * 1.7662)
Cp = 2.12 KJ Kg-1 K-1
Cv = Cp- Ru/M
Cv= 2.12 - 8.314/16.12 = 1.604 KJ Kg-1 K-1
The temperature of a 10g sample of iron was raised by 25.4ᵒC with the addition of 114 J
of heat. What is the specific heat of iron?
Answer:
28956J
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity is equal to mass × heat capacity × temperature change
Shc = mCtheta
= 10 × 114 ×25.4
= 28956J
Which of the following describes a competitive relationship?
a.Owl and field mouse
b. Oak tree and pine tree
c.Spider and fly
d.Shark and remora fish
what is the steps you need to determine the molar mass of unknown solute
the formula is heard and difficult to solve
Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 25. g of ethane is mixed with 122. g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
73.48 g
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂OWe convert the given reactant masses to moles, using their respective molar masses:
25 g ethane ÷ 30 g/mol = 0.83 mol ethane122 g O₂ ÷ 32 g/mol = 3.81 mol O₂0.83 moles of ethane would react completely with (0.83*7/2) 2.9 moles of O₂. There are more O₂ moles than that, so O₂ is the reactant in excess and ethane is the limiting reactant.
We calculate the produced moles of CO₂ using the moles of the limiting reactant:
0.83 mol C₂H₆ * [tex]\frac{4molCO_2}{2molC_2H_6}[/tex] = 1.67 mol CO₂Finally we convert CO₂ moles to grams, using its molar mass:
1.67 mol CO₂ * 44 g/mol = 73.48 gConsider the proposed structure of carbon dioxide. Determine whether the structure is correct and justify your decision. Select one: This structure is correct due to the total number of bonds and electrons. This structure is correct due to allowed exceptions to the octet rule for the involved atoms. This structure is incorrect due to the total number of electrons for the involved atoms. This structure is incorrect because the octet rule is not fulfilled for all the atoms.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is found in the image attached to this answer
Answer:
This structure is correct due to the total number of bonds and electrons.
Explanation:
We know that all atoms in a compound are expected to obey the octet rule and we use this rule to ascertain the correctness of any chemical structure.
The structure of carbon IV oxide drawn perfectly satisfies the octet rule for each atom. Each atom in the molecule has eight electrons around its valence shell.
Therefore,since CO2 has sixteen valence electrons, we can conclude that; this structure is correct due to the total number of bonds and electrons.
Look at the potential energy diagram below. What amount of energy does the products have ?
100
80
PE
50
AB
40
C D
20
Progress of the reaction
40 KJ
60 KJ
O 20 KJ
80 KJ
Answer:
20 kJ
Explanation:
The products are C + D which is on the right side of the diagram. And it says it has 20 kJ of energy.
Nitric acid decomposes in light to form nitrogen dioxide, water, and oxygen, according to the following chemical equation.
4HNO3 (l â 4NO2(g) + 2H2O (l) + O2(g)
If 2.5 g nitric acid decomposes, what is the total volume of gas produced?
a. 0.050L
b. 0.22
c.0.89
d. 1.1L
Answer:
b. 0.22 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
4 HNO₃(l) ⇒ 4 NO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l) + O₂(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.5 g of HNO₃
The molar mass of HNO₃ is 63.01 g/mol.
2.5 g × 1 mol/63.01 g = 0.040 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of O₂ produced from 0.040 moles of HNO₃
The molar ratio of HNO₃ to O₂ is 4:1. The moles of O₂ produced are 1/4 × 0.040 mol = 0.010 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the volume corresponding to 0.010 moles of O₂
Assuming the reaction takes place at standard temperature and pressure, the volume of 1 mole of O₂ is 22.4 L.
0.010 mol × 22.4L/1 mol = 0.22 L
Which of the following is an educated guess?
O Inference
O Observation
O Hypothesis
O Quantitative
Butane gas reacts with oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor (gas). If you mix butane and oxygen in the correct stoichiometric ratio, and if the total pressure of the mixture is 392 mmHg, what is the pressure (in mmHg) of water vapor after the reaction has completed (temperature and volume do not change).
Answer:
118.776 mmHg
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
C4H10(g) + 13/2 O2(g) ------> 4CO2(g) + 5H20(g)
Now the mole ratio according to the balanced reaction equation is;
1 : 6.5 : 4 : 5
Hence, the total number of moles present = 1 + 6.5 + 4 + 5 = 16.5 moles
Mole fraction of water vapour = 5/16.5 = 0.303
We also know that;
Partial pressure= mole fraction * total pressure
Partial pressure of H20(g) = 0.303 * 392 mmHg = 118.776 mmHg
The pressure (in mmHg) of water vapor is 118.78 mmHg
Balanced equation for the reaction
Butane reacts with oxygen according to the following equation
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ —> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
How to determine the mole fraction of water Mole of butane = 2 moles Mole of oxygen = 13 molesCarbon (IV) oxide = 8 moles Mole of water = 10 moles Total moles = 2 + 13 + 8 + 10 = 33 moles Mole fraction of water =?Mole fraction = mole / total mole
Mole fraction of water = 10 / 33
Mole fraction of water = 0.303
How to determine the partial pressure of waterMole fraction of water = 0.303Total pressure = 392 mmHgPartial pressure of water =?Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure
Partial pressure of water = 0.303 × 392
Partial pressure of water = 118.78 mmHg
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Based on your understanding of color's relationship to wavelength, identify the approximate wavelength of light (nm) emitted by strontium when it was burned in Part C. (No quantitative data was collected for this; you are giving an approximate value only, based on what you observed.) Explain your reasoning in full, making sure to cite specific data and observations to support your answer.
Answer:
The flame colour of strontium is red. Red has a wavelength of around 620 to 750 nm.
Explanation:
Visible light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic waves are composed of electric and magnetic fields.
The visible spectrum is composed of seven different wavelengths that corresponds to different colours. When a metallic element is exposed flame, one of these colours is observed. This is commonly called the flame test.
The flame colour of strontium is red. Red has a wavelength of around 620 to 750 nm.
The approximate wavelength of light (nm) emitted by strontium when it was burned is red, where red has a wavelength of round 620-750 nm.
Wavelength of light emitted by strontiumGenerally, Visible mild is phase of the electromagnetic spectrum. the electromagnetic waves are composed of electric powered and magnetic fields. When a metal factor is uncovered flame, one of they seven colors of visible spectrum is seen.
The flame shade of strontium is red, where red has a wavelength of round 620-750 nm.
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which properties represent a non metal ( there are more than one answer )
a. malleable
b. dull
c. poor conductors
d. brittle
e. ductile
Answer:
B.) Dull
C.) Poor conductors
D.) Brittle
A 6.165 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 10.27 grams of CO2 and 3.363 grams of H2O are produced. In a separate experiment, the molecular weight is found to be 132.1 amu. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the organic compound.
Answer:
Explanation:
mass of carbon in 10.27 g of CO₂ = 12 x 10.27 / 44 = 2.80 g
mass of hydrogen ( H ) in 3.363 g of H₂O = 2 x 3.363 / 18
= .373 g
These masses would have come from the sample of 6.165 g .
Rest of 6.165 g of sample is oxygen .
So oxygen in the sample = 6.165 - ( 2.8 + .373 ) = 2.992 g
Ratio of C , H , O in the sample
2.8 : .373 : 2.992
C: H : O : : 2.8 : .373 : 2.992
Ratio of moles
C: H : O : : 2.8/12 : .373/1 : 2.992 / 16
C: H : O : : .2333 : .373 : .187
C: H : O : : .2333/.187 : .373/.187 : .187/.187
C: H : O : : 1.247 : 1.99 : 1
C: H : O : : 5 : 8 : 4 ( after multiplying by 4 )
Hence empirical formula
C₅H₈O₄
Molecular formula ( C₅H₈O₄ )n
n ( 5 x 12 + 8 x 1 + 4 x 16 ) = 132
n x ( 60 + 8 + 64 ) = 132
n = 1
Molecular formula = C₅H₈O₄.
I have the smallest atomic number of all the
elements that have electrons in three different
energy levels. Who am I?
The element with the smallest atomic number is hydrogen
What is atomic number?
A chemical element's atomic number is its position in the periodic system, which places the elements in ascending order of the number of protons in their nuclei. As a result, the atomic number is also determined by the number of protons, which is always equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
The charge number of an atomic nucleus is the chemical element's atomic number, also known as nuclear charge number. This is the number of protons present in the nucleus of each atom of that element, or the proton number, for conventional nuclei. The atomic number of common chemical elements can be used to uniquely identify certain elements.
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ii) During burning, elements in the coal are
converted to compounds called ????
Answer:
Gasification refers to the conversion of coal to a mixture of gases, including carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane, and other hydrocarbons, depending on the conditions involved.
double displacement reaction - write the balanced conventional, total ionic and net ionic equations:
Ca I2 (aq) + K2 C2 O4 (aq) >
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, these three equations show how the molecule behaves in terms aqueous and solid species; thus, we first write balanced conventional equation:
[tex]Ca I_2 (aq) + K_2 C_2 O_4 (aq)\rightarrow CaC_2O_4(s)+2KI(aq)[/tex]
Whereas the solid product is CaC₂O₄ based off its low solubility. Next, we ionize the aqueous species to obtain the total ionic equation:
[tex]Ca^{2+} +2I^- + 2K^+ +(C_2 O_4)^{2-} \rightarrow CaC_2O_4(s)+2I^- + 2K^+[/tex]
Finally, we cancel out potassium and iodide ions as they are the spectator ions due to their presence at both reactants and products in order to obtain the net ionic equation:
[tex]Ca^{2+} (aq) +(C_2 O_4)^{2-}(aq) \rightarrow CaC_2O_4(s)[/tex]
Best regards!
Helium gas is being pumped into a rigid container at a constant temperature. As a result, the pressure of helium in the container is increasing. Select the one correct statement below.
a) As the pressure increases, helium atoms move faster, on average.
b) As the pressure increases, helium atoms move more slowly, on average.
c) As the pressure increases, helium atoms stay closer to the wall of the container, on average.
d) As the pressure increases, the volume of the container must decrease.
e) As the pressure increases, there are more collisions of helium atoms with the container wall.
Answer: e. As the pressure increases, there are more collisions of helium atoms with the container wall.
Explanation:
We are given the information that helium gas is pumped into a rigid container at a constant temperature.
Due to this reason, there was a rise in the pressure of helium in the container. We should note that as the pressure rises, there are more collisions of helium atoms with the container wall.
The increase in the pressure of He atoms results in the increased collision of atoms with the wall. Thus, option E is correct.
The helium in the container is assumed to be an ideal gas. The ideal gas reaction is given as:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Where,
P= PressureV=volumen=molesR=Rydberg constantT=temperatureWhat happens to gas with an increase in pressure?The ideal gas equation depicts that the gas is contained in a closed container. Thus, the moles, n of gas are constant. The pressure is pumped at a constant temperature, thereby T is also constant.
The R is a constant in the ideal gas equation. The increase in the pressure of the container results in the increased kinetic energy of the helium atoms.
The increase in the collisions is observed for the molecules with the container wall.
Thus, with the increase in pressure, the collisions in the atoms increase. Hence, option E is correct.
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Energy is released when new bonds are formed.
(true of false btw)
Answer:
False. Energy can only be released when bonds are broken. consider the result when atoms are tron appart.
100 POINTS PLEASE ANSWER!
Read the following chemical equation.
Fe + O2 → Fe2O3
Which of the following fractions can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of Fe2O3?
four over two
three over two
two over three
two over four
Answer:
Answer would be 4/2
Explanation:
A is the best answer choice because it was between A and D but 2 is not the denominator so it couldnt be D
Fe + O2 → Fe2O3 four over two fractions can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of Fe2O3. Therefore, option A is correct.
What do you mean by mole ratio ?The mole ratio is a conversion factor that is derived from the coefficients of the compounds in a balanced equation. As a result, the mole ratio is used to convert between quantities of compounds in a chemical reaction.
Using the atomic masses, convert the mass of each element to moles of each element. Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to find the ratio or moles of each element.
Four over two is the best answer choice because it was between A and D, but 2 is not the denominator, so it couldn't be D.
Thus, four over two fractions can be used for the mole ratio to determine the mass of Fe from a known mass of Fe2O3, option A is correct.
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Determine the energy change in the following reaction. This reaction is considered ...
C6H12 + O2
CO2 + H2O + heat
energy absorbed is equal to the energy released
endothermic
O isothermic
O exothermic
Answer:isothermic
Explanation:
Answer:
Energy abosorbed = Energy released.
Thus ISOTHERMIC
Someone answer this question by me
I'm giving 100 points for that question
https://brainly.com/question/21777272
If you don't want to get reported and want brainiest, answer the question and don't just spam some random things. I really need help with this that's why I'm giving so many points
Answer:
Uiiikjhb+2
Explanation:
I’m gonna swinggggggf
help! help! plz Why do two H atams combine to Form the molecule H2 while He remains monotonic?
How atoms interact with other atoms is largely dependant on the number of electrons on its outermost layer. The electrons on this layer are called valence electrons.
As you might know, atoms have their electrons arranged in layers/shells, starting at k, l m, n etc. Each layer has a maximum number of electrons it can accommodate, with the outermost one being the valence shell. The first layer (k) can accomodate 2 electrons, the second one (l) can accomodate 8, as can the third one (m) etc.
As a rule of thumb, most atoms don't like being alone. These atoms have a valence shell that isn't saturated. This is the case for hydrogen(1), with one free slot in its outter shell.
However, atoms like helium are a bit different. They are inert, and don't need to bond with other atoms. This is because their valence shell is saturated. In this case, helium saturated the k shell with 2 electrons. Helium in this form will not form bonds.
However, hydrogen is still out there looking for buddies. Hydrogen will bind with any other atom with a free electron. Being extremely common, it's likely that said atom will be another hydrogen.
However, another common example would be for 2 hydrogens to bond with one oxygen, forming h2O (oxygen can form 2 bonds)
Conclusion : helium is inert and will not interact with other atoms. Hydrogen is not, and thus needs to bond with other atoms.