12. Traits are determined by the proteins that are synthesized according to instructions coded in DNA. Which sequence of biomolecules is responsible for the coded instructions?

A enzymes
B nucleotides
C glycoproteins
D carbohydrates

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. nucleotides

Explanation:

Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic complex-molecular structure found in all living organisms. It comprises of genes and is essentially the foundation block of all living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;

1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.

2. A phosphate group.

3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.

The two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;

I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.

II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.

In conclusion, the proteins which are mainly synthesized based on the genetic instruction codes in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) determines the trait of living organisms. A sequence of biomolecules which are responsible for this coded genetic instructions in all living organisms is known as nucleotides.


Related Questions

Beetles in a certain population can either be green color or brown colored. A change in the environment has caused the green colored beetles to become more visible and heavily prayed upon by other animals. Because of this change in the environment, what will most likely happen to this beetle population.?


A. The number of brown colored beetles will increase

B. The green colored beetles reproduce at a faster rate

C. The green colored beetles will change their color to brown

D. The population of green colored and brown colored beetles will become extinct

Answers

Answer:

A. i think

Explanation:

if green is being prayed on more, than less green are gonna be produced and brown will become more prominent. if that makes sense.

Q1(Describe the two eukaryotic animal organelles that have roles similar to the organs of the human digestive system)Q2(Describe how proteins are made packaged and transported within the cell plz help fast

Answers

Answer:

Describe the two eukaryotic animal organelles that have roles similar to the organs of the human digestive system

→Two eukaryotic animal cell organelles that have roles similar to the organs of the human digestive system are lysosome and mitochondria.

Describe how proteins are made packaged and transported within the cell

→Vesicles transport the proteins from the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus, a.k.a Golgi complex, where they are packaged into new vesicles. The vesicles migrate to the membrane and release their protein to the outside of the cell. Lysosomes digest and recycle the waste materials for reuse by the cell.

Answer:

lysosomes and mitochondria.

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

a tube that contains xylem and phloem​

Answers

Answer:

a stem

Explanation:

Plants have tubes that run through their stems and roots. These tubes carry water, minerals, and sugars. There are two types of tubes: xylem and phloem.

Which of the following is not an argument in favor of aquaculture?
A. Competition with fishermen
B. Reduction in seafood trade deficit
C. Job creation
D. Revenue generation

Answers

Answer: A. Competition with fisherman

Explanation:

I just took this test and also process of elimination its the only one that makes sense. :)

Answer:

Its A.

Explanation:

just took the test

Should i clip my parakeets wings?

Answers

Answer:

That sounds pretty cruel so my

opinion is no.

Explanation:

Sounds cruel

Answer:

No you shouldnt do that becuase you wouldnt want someone to cut you wings if you were your pet so put it like this say you were your pet would you want you pet you cut your wings just please don’t hurt the animal.

Explanation:

Which of the following is composed of monosaccharide monomer units? A.nucleic acids B. proteins C.carbohydrates D. lipids
No LINKS PlEASE​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch).

Higher Classifications: Carbohydrate; Sugar

The correct option is (c) carbohydrates .

The monomer units for constructing DNA and RNA are nucleotide bases, whereas amino acids, sugar residues, fatty acids, and acetyl groups are the monomers for proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, respectively.Large polymers made of hundreds of monosaccharide monomers are known as polysaccharides, sometimes known as glycans. Polysaccharides, in contrast to mono- and disaccharides, are not sweet, and they typically are not soluble in water. The monomeric units of polysaccharides are joined by glycoside, linkages, just like disaccharides.

What units are carbohydrates made up of?In the case of carbohydrates, the small repeating units are called monosaccharides. Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Learn more about monosaccharide monomer units brainly.com/question/4939229

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Select ALL the correct answers.
Climate change can affect biodiversity in many different ways. What are potential consequences of climate change on biodiversity?
extinction of certain species
decrease in the background extinction rate
alterations in plants' growing seasons
x
reduetion in the frequeney of natural disasters
2
flowers blooming before pollinators are active
new organisms moving into an ecosystem
Next
entum. All rights reserved

Answers

Answer:

1, 3, 5, and 6

Explanation:

Choose one of the two following to answer: Let me know which question you chose to answer. Only answer
one.
A. Choose one way a predator captures prey and describe it.
B. Choose one way prey avoid predators and describe it.

Answers

Answer:

Remaining silent.

Explanation:

Remaining silent, seeking refuge, and reducing overall activity levels are the ways that is used by the prey to avoid or to save itself from the predators. The prey remain silent when its senses the presence of predators because to stop  giving cues to the predators to its presence. Some prey hide itself in the place for sometime in order to save itself from the attack of the predator while some preys decreases daily activities in order to decrease the cues given to the predator for its presence.

Name the 4 bases found in DNA.

Answers

Answer:

thyminene, T

adenine, A

guanine, G

cytosine, C

Explanation:

Answer:

Adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine

Explanation:

Which of the following is correct regarding expiration?
diaphragm relaxes, volume increases, pressure decreases and air moves into the
lungs
diaphragm relaxes, volume decreases pressure increases and air moves out of
the lungs
diaphragm relaxes, volume decreases, pressure decreases and air moves out of
the lungs
diaphragm relaxes, volume decreases, pressure decreases and air moves into the
lungs
sley
diaphragm relaxes, volume increases, pressure increases and air moves into the
lungs
diaphragm relaxes, volume increases, pressure decreases and air moves out of
the lungs

Answers

The correct answer is B, diaphragm relaxes, volume decreases, pressure increases and air moves out of the lungs.

Pressure and Volume are inversely related

6. Poison Ivy is also known as Rhus toxicodendron. Its species identifier is:
Rhus
poison
toxicondendron
ivy

Answers

Answer:

ivy

Explanation:

Answer:

Poison Ivy is also known as Rhus toxicodendron. Its species identifier is:

Rhus

poison

toxicondendron

ivy

Explanation:

what stage in an animals life cycle follows the fertilization of an egg? adolescent baby embryo or infant

Answers

Answer:

Embryo

Explanation:

Fertilization of an egg forms an embryo.

PLEASE HELP ME TIMED QUIZ

Which of the following is not a factor in determining population size?
a.
the food supply
b.
birth rate
c.
available niches
d.
detritivore activity


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Detritivore activity is the correct answer!

Hope it helps! ❤️

Answer:

D

Explanation:

help pls il give brailist if correct

Answers

Answer:

I believe that the answer is A.

Explanation:

This option makes the most sense because of the industrial and agricultural revolutions.

Which of the following is an example of a vestigial structure?
-the wings of red-tailed hawks
-the hind limbs of a house cat
-the fins of a shark
-Wisdom teeth in humans

Answers

Answer:

the wings of a red tailed hawks

4. A woman with defective tooth enamel (autosomal recessive) and normal color vision, (X-linked) who had a color blind father with normal tooth enamel and a mother with normal vision and defective tooth enamel, marries a color blind first cousin with normal tooth enamel who had a father with defective tooth enamel. What is the probability of their having a child with normal tooth enamel and color blindness

Answers

Answer:

The probability of their having a child with normal tooth enamel and color blindness is 3/8 or 0.375

Explanation:

Let the alleles for normal and defective tooth enamel be T and t respectively.

Color blindness is on the X-Chromosome. Let the allele normal vision and colour blindness be Xn and Xc respectively.

The woman had a colour blind father (XcY) and a normal vision mother, so her allelic pair for vision will be XnXc.

Her father had normal tooth enamel while her mother had a defective tooth enamel, therefore, she will have the allelic pair, Tt.

Her genotype for vision and tooth enamel will be XnXcTt.

Her husband who is color blind with normal tooth enamel had a father with defective tooth enamel, tt. Therefore, her husband's genotype for vision and tooth enamel will be XcYTt.

From the dihybrid cross of XnXcTt and XcYTt, the following offspring are obtained:

XnXcTT, XnXcTt, XnYTT, XnYTt

XnXcTt, XnXctt, XnYTt, XnYtt

XcXcTT, XcXcTt, XcYTT, XcYTt

XcXcTt, XcXctt, XcYTt, XcYtt

From the results of the cross, a child with normal tooth enamel and color blindness will have the following genotypes: XcXcTT, XcXcTt, XcYTT, XcYTt, XcXcTt, XcYTt.

Probability of their having a child with normal tooth enamel and color blindness = 6/16 = 3/8 or 0.375

Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!

Answers

Pretty sure it’s A but don’t wanna get it wrong for you

Two scientists do not agree which type of grocery bag is better for the environment. What is the most likely outcome of their disagreement?

Answers

Answer:

The most likely outcome of their disagreement is the use of cloth tote bags

Explanation:

There is a sudden decrease in the food availability for wading birds. Make a claim about how the different levels of organization shown in the diagram will be affected. Summarize evidence to support your claim and explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

I'm sorry I can't answer this I'm trying to get more points

What are some thinks we won't be able to do if our bones weren't connected?

Answers

Explanation:

we wouldn't walk neither move

if our bones weren’t connected we wouldn’t be able to walk

What basic substances make up a cell

Answers

Answer:

The main ingredient of cells is water. Water is needed to maintain homeostasis. Cells are also made up of macromolecules—nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates. These macromolecules help maintain a cell's structure, help cells communicate with each other, aid in energy storage, etc.

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

The average adult (like Hank) is _________% water, ________% protein, _______% fat, _______% minerals, and _______% carbohydrates. 2. All the macromolecules that make you up come from ______________________________. 3. __________________________ reactions destroy the reactants that you give them, making big, complex substances smaller and __________________________ reactions reassemble the smaller products into new, bigger products. The processes behind these two sets of reactions make up your

Answers

Answer: 64% water, 14% protein, 16% fat, 4% minerals 1% carbohydrates

Explanation:

It’s what he says in the video

1. 64% water, 14% protein, 16% fat, 4% minerals and 1% carbohydrates

2. Macromolecules come from Food

3. Catabolic, Anabolic, and Metabolism

What do you mean by metabolism?

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are: the conversion of the energy in food to energy available to run cellular processes.

Moreover, it is the process by which the body changes food and drink into energy. During this process, calories in food and drinks mix with oxygen to make the energy the body needs. Even at rest, a body needs energy for all it does.

Hence, if your metabolism is "high" (or fast), you will burn more calories at rest and during activity. A high metabolism means you'll need to take in more calories to maintain your weight. That's one reason why some people can eat more than others without gaining weight.

Learn more about metabolism:

https://brainly.com/question/15413788

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Which of the following tests are used to diagnose the presence of HIV? pap smears Western Blot & ELISA Eastern Blot & HISA Pregnancy tests

Answers

ELISA Eastern Blot Hope it helped

Answer:

ELISA Eastern Blot

Explanation:

what two spheres are interacting when ocean water evaporates into the air
1. geosphere
2. hydrosphere
3. atmosphere
4. biosphere

Answers

Hydrosphere and Geosphere

Explain how plants and humans are interdependent using the words cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Humans need oxygen to respire and plants need carbondioxide to photosythensize. So plants produces oxygen as product during photosythensis which humans need for respiration and humans also produces carbondioxide as product during respiration which plants also needs for photosynthesis  

Coniferous trees flourish because they take the opposite approach of deciduous trees: they grow (slow/fast) and die (young/old). Question 4 options: fast, young slow, young slow, old fast, old

Answers

Answer:

D. Coniferous and Deciduous trees

Explanation:

These trees are found in the humid subtropical climate areas.

Correct on edg. 2020

Coniferous trees grow slow and die old as compared to Deciduous trees.

What do you mean by Coniferous trees?

Coniferous trees may be defined as mostly evergreen trees and shrubs having usually needle-shaped or scalelike leaves and including forms with true cones and others with an arillate fruit.

Deciduous trees tend to grow faster than evergreen trees. They have broader leaves as compared to evergreen trees. Coniferous trees have needles instead of leaves. They don't change color in the fall.

Therefore, Coniferous trees grow slow and die old as compared to Deciduous trees.

To learn more about Deciduous trees, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1158675

identify the experimental design that would determine which aip mimic would most effectively inhibit the production of hemolysin toxin

Answers

Answer:

B. "Grow S. aureus in separate culture media containing one AIP mimic each and measure the production of hemolysin toxin. The most effective AIP mimic will be in the culture producing the lowest amount of hemolysin."

Plz help me I am timed!!
Plzzz well mark brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

Its A

Explanation:

What part of the plant produces fruit and seeds?
Stem
Leaves
Stamen
Pistil

Answers

Answer:

pistol

Explanat oops ion:

pew pew

The part of the plant that produces fruit and seeds is the pistil. The Pistil is the ovule producing part of a flower, where a mature ovary is a fruit, and the mature ovule is a seed.

What do you mean by Seeds?

Seeds may be defined as the unit of reproduction of a flowering plant, capable of developing into another such plant.

Flowers are the parts of the plant that are responsible for the production of fruits and seeds. The part of the flower that becomes a fruit is called the ovary.

Therefore, the part of the plant that produces fruit and seeds is the pistil.

To learn more about Parts of a plant, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/519569

2. A chef pours a cup of rice into a pot of boiling water and observes the rice swirling around in the plot. Which of the following explains the cause of this motion?

A. Heat transfer by radiation makes the rice vibrate.

B. The rice is carried along by conduction.

C. The chef stirred the pot before the rice was added.

D. The rice is carried along by convection currents.

Choose one correct answer.''

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Not A > Radiation comes from the sun

Not B > Conduction involves direct contact with a heat-conducting object (if the rice were to

Not C > Irrelevant to heat transfer

The answer is C
I don’t know if you want an explanation
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