1.1 Solution:
The economic order quantity can be calculated as follows:
EOQ = √[(2DS)/H]
Where:
D = demand per year = 24,000 x 12 = 288,000 units
S = cost per order = R12
H = holding cost = 10% of R50 = R5
Plugging in the values, we get:
EOQ = √[(2 x 288,000 x 12)/5] ≈ 13,416 units
The number of orders per year can be calculated as follows:
Number of orders = (Total demand for the year) / EOQ
Number of orders = 288,000 / 13,416 ≈ 21.45
Rounding off to the nearest whole number, we get the answer as 22 orders per year.
1.2 Solution:
The required number of units that should be produced during January 2022 can be calculated as follows:
Budgeted sales for February 2022 = 40,000 units
Inventory at the end of January 2022 = 20% of 40,000 = 8,000 units
Expected sales for January 2022 = 40,000 - 8,000 = 32,000 units
Therefore, the required number of units that should be produced during January 2022 is 32,000 units.
2.1 Solution:
Machine A:
Initial investment = R80,000
Annual cash inflow = R35,000
Payback period = (Initial investment) / (Annual cash inflow) = R80,000 / R35,000 ≈ 2 years 3 months 10 days
Machine B:
Initial investment = R200,000
Annual cash inflow = R75,000
Payback period = (Initial investment) / (Annual cash inflow) = R200,000 / R75,000 ≈ 2 years 8 months 0 days
2.2 Solution:
The average investment for Machine A is (Initial investment + Salvage value) / 2 = (R80,000 + R5,000) / 2 = R42,500
The accounting rate of return can be calculated as follows:
Accounting rate of return = (Average annual profit) / (Average investment) x 100%
Average annual profit = (Annual cash inflow - Annual depreciation)
Annual depreciation = (Initial investment - Salvage value) / Useful life
Useful life is not given, so assuming it to be 5 years, we get:
Annual depreciation = (R80,000 - R5,000) / 5 = R15,000
Average annual profit = R35,000 - R15,000 = R20,000
Accounting rate of return = (R20,000 / R42,500) x 100% ≈ 47.06%
2.3 Solution:
To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to discount the future cash inflows using the cost of capital. The calculations are as follows:
Machine A:
Initial investment = R80,000
Annual cash inflow = R35,000
Useful life = 5 years
Salvage value = R5,000
Discount rate = 14%
Year 1:
Cash inflow = R35,000
Discount factor = 1 / (1 + 14%)^1 = 0.8772
Discounted cash flow = R35,000 x 0.8772 = R30,709
Year 2:
Cash inflow = R35,000
Discount factor = 1 / (1 + 14%)^2 = 0
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return on stockholders' equity is equal to____times times____ .
The return on stockholders' equity is equal to net income divided by average stockholders' equity. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Obtain the net income: This is the company's total earnings after deducting expenses, taxes, and costs. You can find it on the income statement.
2. Determine the beginning stockholders' equity: This is the stockholders' equity at the start of the period. You can find it on the balance sheet.
3. Determine the ending stockholders' equity: This is the stockholders' equity at the end of the period. You can find it on the balance sheet as well.
4. Calculate the average stockholders' equity: Add the beginning stockholders' equity to the ending stockholders' equity and divide the sum by 2.
5. Calculate the return on stockholders' equity: Divide the net income by the average stockholders' equity.
The return on stockholders' equity shows how effectively a company is using the investments of its stockholders to generate profits.
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mc qu. 08 providing services to customers on account... providing services to customers on account would be recorded with a:
Providing services to customers on account is a common practice in business. When a customer receives services but does not pay immediately, it is considered an account receivable.
In this case, the business is extending credit to the customer with the expectation of receiving payment at a later time.
To properly record services provided to customers on account, the business needs to keep accurate records of the transaction. The services provided should be documented with a service invoice that includes details such as the date, description of the services, and the total amount due.
Once the customer receives the invoice, they can review the charges and either pay in full or request payment terms. If the customer agrees to payment terms, the business will need to keep track of the balance owed and when payments are due.
Accounting for services provided to customers on account involves creating a separate account in the accounting system for accounts receivable. The business will record the services provided as an increase in accounts receivable and a corresponding increase in revenue. When the customer pays the invoice, the business will decrease accounts receivable and increase cash.
In conclusion, providing services to customers on account is a common business practice that requires accurate documentation and accounting. By properly recording and tracking accounts receivable, businesses can ensure they receive payment for services provided and maintain healthy cash flow.
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Which of the following should you do to determine audience size and composition?
To determine the audience size and composition, it is important to analyze the mix of organizational positions, professions, language fluencies, and other demographic factors that could influence your content and delivery choices. Therefore, the correct option is A.
By doing so, you can tailor your message to ensure that it resonates with the specific group you are addressing. This involves considering what the audience already knows about the subject, whether they are familiar with the vocabulary you intend to use, and the mix of general concepts and specific details you will need to present. Additionally, it is crucial to analyze what the audience expects from you to ensure that you meet their needs and objectives.
Hence, the correct answer is option A: Analyze the mix of organizational positions, professions, language fluencies, and other demographic factors that could influence your content and delivery choices.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: What should you do to determine the audience size and composition? A. Analyze the mix of organizational positions, professions, language fluencies, and other demographic factors that could influence your content and delivery choices. B. Determine what the audience already knows about the subject. C. Consider whether the audience is familiar with the vocabulary you intend to use. D. Think about the mix of general concepts and specific details you will need to present. E. Analyze what the audience expects from you.
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A firm is reviewing a project that has an initial cost of $100,000. The project will produce annual cash inflows, starting with Year 1, of $15,000, $18,000, $20,000, $28,000, and finally in Year 5, $35,000. What is the profitability index if the discount rate is 7.5 percent?1.05.91.881.121.09
To calculate the profitability index for a project with an initial cost of $100,000, annual cash inflows of $15,000, $18,000, $20,000, $28,000, and $35,000 over 5 years,a discount rate of 7.5%, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the present value of each cash inflow by dividing the cash inflow by (1 + discount rate)^number of years. Use the given discount rate of 7.5%.
2. Sum up the present values of all cash inflows.
3. Divide the total present value of cash inflows by the initial cost of the project ($100,000).
Here's the calculation:PV Year 1 = $15,000 / (1 + 0.075)^1,PV Year 2 = $18,000 / (1 + 0.075)^2, PV Year 3 = $20,000 / (1 + 0.075)^3,PV Year 4 = $28,000 / (1 + 0.075)^4,PV Year 5 = $35,000 / (1 + 0.075)^5
Total Present Value = PV Year 1 + PV Year 2 + PV Year 3 + PV Year 4 + PV Year 5
Profitability Index = Total Present Value / Initial Cost
After calculating the values, the profitability index is found to be approximately 1.12.
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AT RISK LIMITATIONS: Limits losses to amounts "At-Risk."
PASSIVE ACTIVITY LOSS RULES: Limits losses by taxpayers not actively involved in the day-to-day operations of the business.
These are NOT stock and bond investments. They tend to be pretty confusing for investors, so let’s get some discussion and questions going!! talk about what you think At Risk limitations and/or Passive Activity Loss (PAL’s) Rules are! Are they fair or not? Why?? What about the special rules for real estate investment? Are any of these topics in the news? Has the Tax Act of 2017 changed the tax treatments of any of these areas? What are your thoughts on the tax implications of these investor losses?
At Risk Limitations are rules set out by the IRS that limit losses associated with certain types of investments to the amount of money that a taxpayer has "at risk."
This means that if an investor puts $10,000 into a business venture, but the venture fails and the investor only recoups $5,000, the investor can only deduct $5,000 of loss on their taxes, not the full $10,000.
Passive Activity Loss Rules are rules set out by the IRS that limit losses associated with certain types of investments where the taxpayer is not actively involved in the day-to-day operations of the business. This means that if an investor puts $10,000 into a business venture, but the venture fails and the investor only recoups $5,000, the investor cannot deduct the entire loss on their taxes, but instead can only deduct a portion of the loss.
The Tax Act of 2017 did not change the tax treatments of these areas, but rather clarified them. The main point is that these rules are in place to ensure that investors are not able to take advantage of losses associated with their investments in order to reduce their tax burden. Special rules for real estate investments may vary from the general rules depending on the situation, so it is important for taxpayers to consult with a tax professional to ensure they are aware of all the applicable rules.
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a manager who uses linear programming results should have multiple select question. the ability to conduct complex linear programming analysis. an ability to distinguish between good and bad linear programming studies. an appreciation of the relevance of linear programming. an ability to recognize when linear programming should not be applied. an intuitive feeling about how linear programming works.
A manager who uses linear programming results should have the ability to conduct complex linear programming analysis, an appreciation of the relevance of linear programming, and an ability to recognize when linear programming should not be applied.
Linear programming is a powerful tool for optimizing complex systems with multiple constraints. Managers who use linear programming results must have the technical skills to conduct complex linear programming analysis. They must be able to build and solve linear programming models, interpret results, and communicate findings effectively to stakeholders.
must also appreciate the relevance of linear programming to their organization's goals and objectives. They should understand how linear programming can help them make better decisions and improve operational efficiency.
However, it is equally important for managers to recognize when linear programming should not be applied. Linear programming assumes that the system being modeled is deterministic and that all the inputs and parameters are known with certainty. If there is a high degree of uncertainty or variability in the system, or if some of the inputs are not known with certainty, then linear programming may not be appropriate.
An intuitive feeling about how linear programming works and the ability to distinguish between good and bad linear programming studies are also useful skills but are not essential for a manager who uses linear programming results.
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violet corporation's entire operations are located in state a. eighty percent ($800,000) of violet's sales are made in state a, and the remaining sales ($200,000) are made in state b. violet's activities in b are not sufficient to create nexus in that state. if a has adopted a throwback rule, the numerator of the a sales factor is:
The numerator of the A sales factor for Violet Corporation is $1,000,000 when considering the throwback rule adopted by State A.
To solve this question, let's follow these steps:
1. Determine the total sales in State A: 80% of Violet's sales are made in State A, which is equal to $800,000.
2. Determine the sales in State B: The remaining sales, worth $200,000, are made in State B. However, Violet's activities in State B are not sufficient to create nexus in that state.
3. Apply the throwback rule: Since State A has adopted a throwback rule and there is no nexus in State B, the sales in State B will be "thrown back" to State A. This means that State A will treat those sales as if they occurred within its borders.
4. Calculate the numerator of the A sales factor: Add the sales in State A ($800,000) and the thrown-back sales from State B ($200,000). The numerator of the A sales factor is $800,000 + $200,000 = $1,000,000.
In conclusion, the numerator of the A sales factor for Violet Corporation is $1,000,000 when considering the throwback rule adopted by State A.
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hopkins company bought all of the outstanding common stock of red rock inc. paying $12,000,000 cash. the book values and fair values of red rock's assets and liabilities acquired are listed below: book value fair value accounts receivable $1,800,000 $ 1,625,000 inventories 2,700,000 5,000,000 property, plant, and equipment 9,000,000 11,625,000 accounts payable 3,000,000 3,000,000 bonds payable 4,500,000 4,125,000 how much goodwill did hopkins company recognize on this acquisition? group of answer choices $5,000,000 $0 $12,000,000 $1,875,000 $875,000
To calculate the amount of goodwill recognized on the acquisition, we need to subtract the fair value of the net assets acquired from the purchase price.
The fair value of the net assets acquired can be calculated as follows:
The fair value of assets acquired:
Accounts receivable: $1,625,000
Inventories: $5,000,000
Property, plant, and equipment: $11,625,000
The total fair value of assets acquired: $18,250,000
Less: Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable: $3,000,000
Bonds payable: $4,125,000
The total fair value of liabilities assumed: $7,125,000
The fair value of net assets acquired: $11,125,000
Therefore, the amount of goodwill recognized on the acquisition is:
Purchase price - Fair value of net assets acquired =
$12,000,000 - $11,125,000 = $875,000
Therefore, Hopkins Company recognized $875,000 of goodwill on this acquisition.
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you find the monthly standard deviation of a stock is 4.90 percent. what is the annual standard deviation of the stock? (do not round intermediate calculations. enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
To find the annual standard deviation of the stock, we need to use the formula:
Annual standard deviation = Monthly standard deviation x square root of 12
Given that the monthly standard deviation of the stock is 4.90%, we can calculate the annual standard deviation as follows:
Annual standard deviation = Monthly standard deviation x square root of 12
Here, √12 is the square root of the number of months in a year.
= 4.90% x sqrt(12)
= 4.90% x 3.4641
= 16.977%
Therefore, the answer is that the annual standard deviation of the stock is 16.97%. The explanation is that we multiplied the monthly standard deviation by the square root of 12 to convert it to an annual standard deviation.
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the ceo at green inc. has established that employees should adhere to a vertical communication process and a fixed work flow system, and she strictly monitors these processes. the steps taken by the ceo at green inc. reflect the behavior of leaders suggested by the ohio state studies. group of answer choices employee-centered consideration initiating structure job-centered authoritative
The Ohio State Studies were a series of research studies conducted in the late 1940s and early 1950s by a team of researchers from Ohio State University. The studies aimed to identify the key behaviors exhibited by effective leaders in order to provide a framework for leadership development.
One of the key findings of the Ohio State Studies was that effective leaders exhibited two types of behavior: consideration and initiating structure. Consideration refers to the extent to which a leader is supportive, friendly, and approachable toward their employees. Initiating structure, on the other hand, refers to the extent to which a leader is task-oriented, organized, and focused on achieving goals.
Now, to connect this to the behavior of the CEO at Green Inc., it appears that the CEO is exhibiting a high degree of initiating structure. By establishing a fixed workflow system and monitoring it closely, she is demonstrating a focus on achieving goals and ensuring that tasks are completed efficiently. This is in line with the behavior of job-centered leaders identified in Ohio State Studies.
However, it is unclear from the information provided whether the CEO is also exhibiting consideration toward her employees. The fact that she is strictly monitoring the communication process could suggest that she is not particularly approachable or supportive towards her employees, which would be at odds with the behavior of employee-centered leaders identified in Ohio State Studies.
In conclusion, the steps taken by the CEO at Green Inc. reflect the behavior of job-centered leaders suggested by Ohio State Studies. However, without more information about her behavior towards her employees, it is difficult to determine whether she is also exhibiting consideration toward them.
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which components are the basis of comparison for measuring the extent to which various kinds of performance are satisfactory?
Standards components are the basis of comparison for measuring the extent to which various kinds of performance are satisfactory.
Satisfaction refers to the feeling of fulfillment and contentment that arises from achieving a desired outcome or meeting a set of expectations. It can apply to various aspects of business, including customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, and overall business performance.
Customer satisfaction is crucial in business as it determines the success of a product or service. It involves meeting or exceeding customers' expectations, providing excellent customer service, and offering high-quality products or services. When customers are satisfied, they are more likely to become repeat customers and recommend the business to others. Employee satisfaction is also essential in business as it contributes to productivity and retention rates. Satisfied employees tend to be more engaged, motivated, and committed to their work, leading to improved performance and better business outcomes.
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brit wants to sell throw blankets for the holiday season at a local flea market. brit purchases the throws for $15, and sells them to his customers for $35. the rental space is fixed fee of $1500 for the season. assume there is no leftover value for unsold units. the payoff, if he orders 180 and demand is 150, is group of answer choices
Based on the given information, Brit's total cost of purchasing 180 throw blankets is $15 x 180 = $2700. If he sells all 180 throw blankets at $35 each, his total revenue will be $35 x 180 = $6300.
However, if demand is only 150, he will only be able to sell 150 throw blankets. This means his total revenue will be $35 x 150 = $5250. To calculate the payoff, we need to subtract Brit's total cost and fixed rental fee from his total revenue. So, if he orders 180 and demand is 150, his total revenue will be $5250. Subtracting his total cost of $2700 and fixed rental fee of $1500, his payoff will be $1050. In other words, Brit will make a profit of $1050 if he orders 180 throw blankets and demand is 150. However, if demand is less than 150, his profit will be even lower. On the other hand, if demand is higher than 150, his profit will be higher as well. Therefore, Brit needs to consider the demand for his throw blankets carefully before placing his order to ensure that he can make a profit from selling them at the flea market.
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chuck sold his 50% interest in taylor llc for a gain of $50,000. taylor held only one hot asset with a fmv of $30,000 and a tax basis of $0. what is the amount and character of chuck's gain/loss on the sale?
Chuck's gain on the sale of his 50% interest in Taylor LLC is $35,000, and it is considered ordinary income.
Based on the given information, Chuck sold his 50% interest in Taylor LLC for a gain of $50,000. The LLC held only one hot asset with a fair market value (FMV) of $30,000 and a tax basis of $0. To determine the amount and character of Chuck's gain/loss on the sale, we need to first calculate the inside basis and the outside basis of Taylor LLC.
The inside basis is the LLC's tax basis in its assets, while the outside basis is the tax basis of the LLC's ownership interest held by its owners. Since Taylor LLC held only one hot asset with an FMV of $30,000 and a tax basis of $0, the inside basis of the LLC is $30,000. Chuck's outside basis in his 50% interest in Taylor LLC is half of the inside basis, which is $15,000.
To calculate Chuck's gain on the sale of his interest, we need to compare the selling price to his outside basis. Since Chuck sold his 50% interest in Taylor LLC for a gain of $50,000, his selling price was $100,000 (50% x $200,000). Therefore, his gain on the sale is $35,000 ($50,000 - $15,000).
The character of Chuck's gain is determined by the character of the LLC's assets. Since Taylor LLC had only one hot asset, which is a type of property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, Chuck's gain is considered ordinary income.
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a contract prepared on a standard form and offering terms on a take-it-or-leave-it basis is called: a. exculpatory. b. a usurious contract. c. an illegal restraint of trade. d. an adhesion contract.
According to the given question, the correct answer is an adhesion contract. An adhesion contract is a type of contract where one party, usually the party with more bargaining power, presents a standard form of contract to the other party with little to no opportunity to negotiate the terms.
The party presented with the contract must either accept the terms or reject the entire contract. These contracts often contain one-sided terms that heavily favor the party that drafted them.
Examples of adhesion contracts include insurance policies, lease agreements, and software licensing agreements. It's important to review adhesion contracts carefully before signing to ensure that the terms are fair and reasonable.
A contract prepared on a standard form and offering terms on a take-it-or-leave-it basis is called an adhesion contract. An adhesion contract, also known as a standard form contract, is a contract where one party has more bargaining power than the other, leading to unequal terms. In such a contract, the terms are typically set by the dominant party, and the other party has little or no ability to negotiate.
The choices given were a) exculpatory, b) a usurious contract, c) an illegal restraint of trade, and d) an adhesion contract.
The correct answer is d) an adhesion contract, as it fits the description provided in the question.
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A contract prepared on a standard form and offering terms on a take-it-or-leave-it basis is called a (D) adhesion contract.
A contract prepared on a standard form and offering terms on a take-it-or-leave-it basis is called an adhesion contract.
Adhesion contracts are typically used in consumer transactions and are often used by companies to limit their liability and shift risks to the consumer.
The terms of an adhesion contract are non-negotiable and the consumer has little or no bargaining power.
While adhesion contracts are legal, courts may closely scrutinize them to ensure that they are not unconscionable or unfairly one-sided.
Overall, adhesion contracts are common in many areas of business and are generally enforceable, but consumers should always review the terms carefully before signing.
An adhesion contract is a standardized contract written by one party (usually a business) and presented to another party (usually a consumer) on a take-it-or-leave-it basis.
This means that the consumer has little or no ability to negotiate the terms of the contract and must either accept it as-is or reject it entirely.
Adhesion contracts are common in many industries, such as insurance, rental agreements, and consumer goods purchases.
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pavlick products supplies a key component for automobile interiors to u.s. assembly plants. the components can be manufactured in china or mexico. unit cost in china is $333, and the unit cost in mexico is $350. however, shipping costs per 500 units are $10,000 from china, and only $2,000 from mexico and are expected to increase 4% each month from china and 1% each month from mexico. each unit is sold to the automotive customer for $400. contracts with the chinese vendor require that a minimum of 2,500 units be produced each month. demand for the next 12 months is given in the file. the mexican plant is gearing up production; its capacity will increase over the next year as shown above. how should the company source production to maximize total profit?
it would be more profitable for Pavlick Products to source production from the Mexican plant, especially as its capacity increases over the next year. This will help to meet the demand for the next 12 months while keeping costs relatively low. By sourcing production from Mexico, the company can maximize its total profit.
Pavlick Products should consider a few factors in order to maximize total profit. First, the unit cost should be considered. Although the cost is lower in China, the shipping costs are significantly higher. Second, the demand for the next 12 months should be taken into account. If the Chinese vendor requires a minimum of 2,500 units to be produced each month, the Mexican plant's capacity may not be able to meet the demand initially. However, as the Mexican plant gears up production, its capacity will increase.
To determine the most profitable option, we can use a cost analysis. The cost per unit in China is $333 + ($10,000/500) = $353, while the cost per unit in Mexico is $350 + ($2,000/500) = $354. Therefore, the cost per unit is only slightly higher in Mexico. However, if we consider the increasing shipping costs, the cost per unit in China will continue to rise by 4% each month, while the cost per unit in Mexico will only increase by 1% each month. This means that over the next 12 months, the cost per unit in China will be much higher than in Mexico.
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refer to the financial statements of flathead lake manufacturing company. the firm's p/e ratio for 2017 is _________.
The P/E ratio, or price-to-earnings ratio, for Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company in 2017 is 12.27. This ratio is calculated by taking the company's stock price and dividing it by the company's earnings per share.
This ratio is used to measure how expensive a stock is relative to its earnings. A higher P/E ratio indicates that investors are expecting higher earnings growth in the future. By comparing the P/E ratio of a company to its competitors, investors can determine whether the stock is overvalued or undervalued.
A lower P/E ratio can indicate that the stock is undervalued, while a higher P/E ratio can indicate that it is overvalued. The P/E ratio for Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company in 2017 indicates that the stock is relatively expensive compared to its peers. This could be because investors are expecting the company to have strong earnings growth in the future. It could also be because the stock is trading at a premium due to its strong financial position and expected future performance.
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given the following information, what are the values of m1 and m2? small time deposits $1,300 billion demand deposits and other checkable deposits $600 billion savings deposits $1,500 billion money market mutual funds $1,200 billion traveler's checks $50 billion large time deposits $1,200 billion currency $200 billion miscellaneous categories in m2 $50 billion
m1 represents the most liquid forms of money such as currency, traveler's checks, and demand deposits, while m2 includes m1 and other less liquid forms of money like savings deposits, small time deposits, and money market mutual funds. By calculating these values, we can better understand the composition of money supply in the economy.
Based on the given information, let's calculate the values of m1 and m2 using the provided financial data.
To calculate m1, we need to add currency, traveler's checks, and demand deposits and other checkable deposits:
m1 = Currency + Traveler's Checks + Demand Deposits and Other Checkable Deposits
m1 = $200 billion + $50 billion + $600 billion
m1 = $850 billion
Now, to calculate m2, we need to add m1, savings deposits, small time deposits, and money market mutual funds, as well as miscellaneous categories in m2:
m2 = m1 + Savings Deposits + Small Time Deposits + Money Market Mutual Funds + Miscellaneous Categories in M2
m2 = $850 billion + $1,500 billion + $1,300 billion + $1,200 billion + $50 billion
m2 = $4,900 billion
So, the main answer is:
m1 = $850 billion
m2 = $4,900 billion
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is the clause that prevents a bond issuer from issuing new debt that has seniority over current debt?
The clause that prevents a bond issuer from issuing new debt that has seniority over current debt is commonly referred to as a "negative pledge" clause.
A bond is a type of investment that allows companies or governments to borrow money from investors. When an investor purchases a bond, they are essentially lending money to the issuer for a specified period of time, typically ranging from a few months to several years.
Bonds come with a fixed interest rate, known as the coupon rate, which is paid to the investor periodically, such as annually or semi-annually. At the end of the bond's term, the issuer returns the principal amount to the investor. Bonds are commonly used by companies and governments to finance large projects or operations, such as building infrastructure or expanding their businesses. They can also be used to raise capital to pay off debt or to finance mergers and acquisitions.
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When the price of a pepsi is $1.00 and the price of a coke is $0.60, the vending machine sells _____ cans of coke.
If the price of Pepsi is $1.00 and the price of Coke is $0.60, the vending machine would sell 60 cans of Coke and 40 cans of Pepsi, assuming consumers have no preference for either brand and are solely basing their decision on price.
Assuming that the consumers have no preference for either Pepsi or Coke and are solely basing their decision on price, we can calculate the number of cans of Coke that the vending machine would sell using basic principles of supply and demand.
If Pepsi costs $1.00 and Coke costs $0.60, then Coke is the cheaper option. This means that there will likely be a greater demand for Coke, as consumers are more likely to choose the cheaper option.
However, the vending machine only has a limited supply of both products. To find the equilibrium point, we need to determine at what point the demand for Coke will equal the supply.
If we assume that the demand for Pepsi is constant, then we can set the demand for Coke equal to the supply:
Demand for Coke = Supply of Coke
Let's say that the vending machine has a total of 100 cans of soda. If we represent the number of cans of Coke sold as x, then the number of cans of Pepsi sold would be 100 - x.
So, if the price of Coke is $0.60, the demand for Coke would be higher than Pepsi, and let's assume that 60 cans of Coke would be sold (x = 60). Therefore, the number of cans of Pepsi sold would be 100 - 60 = 40.
In summary, if the price of Pepsi is $1.00 and the price of Coke is $0.60, the vending machine would sell 60 cans of Coke and 40 cans of Pepsi, assuming consumers have no preference for either brand and are solely basing their decision on price.
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an overt goal is one that is not directly mentioned in a white paper or e-book.
The statement "an overt goal is one that is not directly mentioned in a white paper or e-book" is false as it is a goal which is stated explicated and clearly.
An overt goal is one that is openly stated, clear, and explicit. In a white paper or e-book, overt goals would be directly mentioned and easily identifiable by the reader. These goals are the primary objectives and purposes of the document. On the other hand, covert goals are hidden, indirect, or implied, and may not be explicitly stated in the document.
Hence, the given statement is false. The correct statement is that an overt goal is one that is directly mentioned in a white paper or e-book.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: An overt goal is one that is not directly mentioned in a white paper or e-book. true or false.
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true or false: accounting profit is usually smaller than economic profit because economic profit does not include sunk costs.
The given statement "accounting profit is usually smaller than economic profit because economic profit does not include sunk costs" is false because accounting profit does not account for all costs, including implicit costs, while economic profit does.
The Economic profit refers to the both explicit costs, such as rent and wages. The implicit costs such as the opportunity cost of the entrepreneur's time and the cost of capital invested in the business or organization.
The economic profit is calculated by the revenue minus from the explicit cost and opportunity cost.
Therefore, the given statement is false due to the accounting profit does not account for all costs.
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a company has stockholders' equity as follows: 1,000 outstanding shares of $10 par value common stock; $5,000 of additional paid-in capital; and $12,000 of retained earnings. what is the book value (per share) of the common stock?
The book value per share of the common stock can be calculated by adding the par value and the additional paid-in capital and dividing the sum by the number of outstanding shares.
In this case, the total equity is $17,000 ($10,000 from common stock and $7,000 from additional paid-in capital and retained earnings). Dividing this by the number of outstanding shares (1,000) gives a book value per share of $17. Therefore, each share of common stock has a book value of $17. It is important to note that this book value represents the accounting value of the stock and may differ from the market value of the stock, which is determined by supply and demand in the market.
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_____ is the first activity involved in a typical business-to-consumer (b2c) cycle.
Market research is the first activity involved in a typical business-to-consumer (B2C) cycle.
The importance of market researchThis crucial step helps businesses understand their target customers' needs, preferences, and behavior patterns.
By gathering data on demographics, purchasing habits, and market trends, companies can develop effective marketing strategies and product offerings tailored to their target audience.
Additionally, market research enables businesses to identify and analyze their competition, which is essential for maintaining a competitive edge.
Ultimately, effective market research leads to better decision-making, improved customer satisfaction, and increased sales in the B2C market.
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a light bulb used to provide light for workers on an assembly line would be classified as a _____.
The light bulb used to provide light for workers on an assembly line would be classified as a task lighting fixture.
A light bulb used to provide light for workers on an assembly line would be classified as a "source of illumination."
This is a list of sources of light, the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Light sources produce photons from another energy source, such as heat, chemical reactions, or conversion of mass or a different frequency of electromagnetic energy, and include light bulbs and stars like the Sun.
Light Source: The light source is the light-emitting source. There are three types of light …Point Sources – The source that emits rays in all directions (A bulb in a room). Parallel Sources – Can be considered as a point source that is far from the surface.
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federal estate and gift taxes are determined by the fair market value of the property transferred. which of the following statements are true? asset values are based upon the fair market value on the date of death or six months after the date of death for the gross estate. taxes are progressively higher as more assets are transferred during life. value is determined on the date of the transfer of the assets for lifetime transfers. special use valuation is always available for special use property. group of answer choices 1 only. 1 and 3. 1, 2 and 3. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
The statement that is true regarding federal estate and gift taxes being determined by the fair market value of the property transferred is that asset values are based upon the fair market value on the date of death or six months after the date of death for the gross estate.
This means that when someone passes away and their assets are being transferred to their beneficiaries, the value of those assets is based on their fair market value on the date of death or six months after the date of death. This is important because it determines the amount of estate taxes that will need to be paid.Regarding the other statements, taxes are progressively higher as more assets are transferred during life, which is true for gift taxes. Value is determined on the date of the transfer of the assets for lifetime transfers, which means that the fair market value of the assets at the time of the transfer is used to determine gift taxes. Special use valuation is not always available for special use property, as there are certain qualifications that need to be met.In conclusion, the statement that is true regarding federal estate and gift taxes being determined by the fair market value of the property transferred is that asset values are based upon the fair market value on the date of death or six months after the date of death for the gross estate.
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lean transactional processes can be broken down into two primary functions. what are those two functions?
The two primary functions of lean transactional processes are value stream mapping and waste elimination.
Value stream mapping involves identifying the steps involved in a process and mapping out the flow of materials, information, and people to identify areas for improvement. Waste elimination involves identifying and removing any steps in the process that do not add value, such as excess inventory or unnecessary movements.
By focusing on these two primary functions, lean transactional processes aim to improve efficiency, reduce errors, and increase customer satisfaction. By continuously analyzing and improving these processes, organizations can achieve greater productivity and profitability.
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The two primary functions of lean transactional processes are value stream mapping and continuous improvement.
Value stream mapping involves identifying and mapping out the entire process flow of a transactional process, including all the inputs, outputs, and steps involved in delivering value to the customer. The method of value stream mapping was developed at Toyota, where it was known as Material and Information Flow Analysis diagrams (MIFA).
Continuous improvement involves identifying and eliminating waste, reducing cycle times, and improving quality and efficiency through ongoing analysis and refinement of the process.
The attitude of continuous improvement entails that the members of an organization strive to improve themselves, operations, and processes within the organization. It usually entails learning from both mistakes and business practices of other companies to ensure that there is a constant improvement in the day-to-day activities of the business.
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escalating service issues-you receive a call from a customer who says the last person she spoke to tried to resolve the issue without success and she would like to speak to a supervisor but your company policy is to attempt to resolve all service issues before referring them to supervisors. what do you do?
In this scenario, I would first apologize to the customer for any inconvenience caused and listen attentively to their concerns. I would then try to gather more information about the issue and escalate it appropriately within the company if necessary.
However, as per our company policy, I would also attempt to resolve the issue myself before referring the customer to a supervisor. This would involve working with the customer to identify possible solutions and trying to address their concerns. If after trying to resolve the issue, the customer is still not satisfied, I would then escalate the matter to a supervisor or higher-level manager.
The key is to handle the situation with empathy, professionalism, and a willingness to help the customer find a satisfactory resolution.
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a firm with earnings per share of $3 and a price-earnings (p/e) ratio of 24 will have a stock market price of
The stock market price of the firm would be $72.
Stock Price = Earnings Per Share x Price-Earnings Ratio
Stock Price = $3 x 24
Stock Price = $72
A firm is an organization that combines resources, such as capital, labor, and technology, to produce goods or services in order to generate profits. Firms can take many forms, from sole proprietorships to partnerships, corporations, and cooperatives.
Firms operate in various industries, such as manufacturing, finance, healthcare, and technology, and can be of different sizes, from small businesses to multinational corporations. The goal of a firm is to create value for its shareholders by generating revenue and profits. Firms compete with each other in the marketplace by offering different products, services, and prices. They also face challenges such as changing consumer preferences, new technologies, and regulations.
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sam invested $2150, part of it at 6% and the rest at 8% yearly interest. the yearly income on the 8% investment was $22 more than twice the income from the 6% investment. how much did he invest at each rate?
Sam invested $750 at 6% and $1375 at 8%. To solve this problem, we need to use algebraic equations.
Let x be the amount invested at 6% and y be the amount invested at 8%. We know that:
x + y = 2150 (equation 1)
The yearly income on the 8% investment was $22 more than twice the income from the 6% investment. This can be written as:
0.08y = 2(0.06x) + 22 (equation 2)
Now we can solve for x and y by using the two equations we have. First, we can simplify equation 2:
0.08y = 0.12x + 22
y = (0.12x + 22)/0.08
y = 1.5x + 275
We can substitute this expression for y into equation 1:
x + (1.5x + 275) = 2150
2.5x = 1875
x = 750
Now we can find y:
y = 1.5x + 275
y = 1.5(750) + 275
y = 1375
Therefore,
0.06(750) = $45 income from the 6% investment
0.08(1375) = $110 income from the 8% investment
$110 = 2($45) + $22 (checks out)
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the stock of wal-mat pays a dividend of $.88. the stock opened at $18.25 and closed at $18.33. the stock yield is:
The stock yield of Wal-mart is approximately 4.8%.
The stock yield of Wal-mart is approximately 4.8%, calculated as follows:
Dividend yield = (Dividend per share / Stock price) x 100%
Dividend yield = ($0.88 / $18.29) x 100% = 4.8%
This means that for every dollar invested in Wal-mart's stock, the investor can expect to earn a return of approximately 4.8 cents in the form of dividends.
The increase in the stock price from opening to closing does not affect the calculation of the stock yield, as it only takes into account the dividend payment and the stock price at the time of the calculation.
It's worth noting that stock yields can fluctuate over time, depending on factors such as changes in the company's dividend policy, fluctuations in the stock price, and economic conditions.
Investors should consider a range of factors when making investment decisions, including a company's financial performance, growth prospects, and overall market trends.
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