1. some have argued that advertising is morally suspect in part because it manufactures in us desires that are not original to us. arrington considers and rejects this objection to advertising. why does he argue this objection is not compelling?

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Answer 1

In his essay "Advertising: What It Does, How It Works," philosopher Edward J. Arrington considers the objection that advertising is morally suspect because it creates desires in us that are not our own.

He argues that this objection is not compelling because it relies on a flawed conception of desire.

Arrington suggests that desires are not simply innate, pre-existing states that we either possess or lack. Rather, desires are formed and shaped by a range of factors, including our social and cultural environment. Advertising, then, is not so much creating desires out of nothing, as it is tapping into existing desires and shaping them in particular ways.

Moreover, Arrington argues that the objection to advertising is based on a false assumption that there is some authentic, original self that is being manipulated by advertising. He suggests that our selves are not fixed or static, but rather are constantly being shaped and reshaped by our experiences and interactions with the world around us.

In this way, Arrington rejects the objection that advertising is morally suspect because it manufactures desires that are not original to us. Instead, he suggests that advertising is simply one of many forces that shape our desires, and that it is up to us as individuals to critically evaluate and reflect upon the desires that we have.

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Related Questions

Explain why all aircraft accident causes are people-related. Provide three detailed examples.

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All aircraft accident causes are people-related because they are caused by human errors or actions. Even though there are many advanced technologies to ensure flight safety, human factors can still affect flight operations and lead to accidents.

This statement is especially true when it comes to human errors or actions in the aviation industry.

Examples of three aircraft accidents causes that are people-related are as follows:

1. Pilot error: This causes most aeroplane accidents. Pilot error is any incorrect flight choice made by the pilot.

It could be a misjudgment or misperception.

For instance, ignoring the weather report and flying during a storm could cause a fatal mishap.

2. Maintenance Error: Human error can cause aeroplane accidents. It's risky if the maintenance personnel doesn't follow protocol.

If the maintenance staff forgets to tighten a screw, it could cause a catastrophic engine failure during flight.

3. Air Traffic Control Error: Air Traffic Control ensures aeroplane safety. Mistakes or misinterpretations could cause accidents.

For instance, giving the pilot the wrong altitude could cause a mid-air crash.

All aviation accidents involve people for these reasons. Human factors affect aviation safety and are unavoidable.

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Calculate the internal rate of return for a $300.0m cash outflow at the end of year 0 and a $716.0m cash inflow at the end of year 5.

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The internal rate of return for a $300.0m cash outflow at the end of year 5 is [tex]r= 9.31%[/tex]

net present value (NPV) of the cash flows equal to year 0=

[tex]NPV = -300 + 716/(1+r)^5= 0\\r= discount rate[/tex]

[tex]716/(1+r)^5 = 300(1+r)^5 = 716/300(1+r) = (716/300)^(1/5)1+r = 1.0931[/tex]

[tex]r= 9.31%[/tex]

the internal rate of return at the end of year 5 is 9.31%

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Flamingo Floyd's, a tanning salon, plans to hire additional employees. Flamingo Floyd's currently employs 5 workers at $15 per hour. The price of a tanning session is $11. If Flamingo Floyd's hires the 6th worker the marginal product of labor (going from 5 employees to 6 employees) will be 56. What is Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product from hiring the 6th worker

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To calculate Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product from hiring the 6th worker, we need to first calculate the additional revenue generated by that worker.

Given that the price of a tanning session is $11 and the marginal product of labor from hiring the 6th worker is 56, we can calculate the additional revenue generated as:

Marginal revenue product = Price x Marginal product of labor
Marginal revenue product = $11 x 56
Marginal revenue product = $616

Therefore, Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product from hiring the 6th worker is $616.

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Imagine that you have been commissioned by your government to design from scratch an entirely new system for corporate governance. Your system is to be the most effective governance system and you are allowed to borrow freely from the standards of any country in the world. What are your recommended best practices

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When designing an effective governance system, it's crucial to incorporate best practices from around the world. Here are some key recommendations:

1. Board Composition: Aim for a diverse and independent board, with members having different backgrounds, expertise, and perspectives. This can improve decision-making and mitigate risks. Examples include the UK Corporate Governance Code and the Norwegian Code of Practice.

2. Separation of Powers: Establish a clear separation between the roles of the CEO and board chair to avoid conflicts of interest and promote accountability. The Swedish Code of Corporate Governance is a good reference.

3. Risk Management: Implement a robust risk management framework, with the board actively overseeing risk assessment and mitigation. This is emphasized in the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Principles.

4. Stakeholder Engagement: Encourage open communication and engagement with shareholders and other stakeholders, ensuring their interests are considered in decision-making. The Singapore Code of Corporate Governance provides guidelines for this.

5. Transparent Reporting: Adopt high standards of financial and non-financial reporting, including disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards and the European Union's Non-Financial Reporting Directive can be adopted.

6. Executive Compensation: Link executive compensation to long-term performance and shareholder value, with clearly defined performance metrics. The Swiss "Minder Initiative" offers insights on limiting excessive compensation.

7. Ethical Conduct: Establish a code of conduct, promoting ethical behavior and compliance with laws and regulations. The United States' Sarbanes-Oxley Act can be a reference for maintaining ethical standards.

Incorporating these best practices into your corporate governance system will ensure a well-functioning, accountable, and transparent organization that benefits shareholders, stakeholders, and society at large.

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as part of a sales promotion program, blank programs are specifically designed to retain customers by offering premiums or other incentives to customers who make multiple purchases over time. multiple choice question. loyalty sweepstakes rebate allowance

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As part of a sales promotion program, loyalty programs are specifically designed to retain customers by offering premiums or other incentives to customers who make multiple purchases over time. Option (1)

Loyalty programs are designed to retain customers by incentivizing them to make repeat purchases. These programs offer rewards or other incentives to customers who make multiple purchases over time. The rewards can include discounts, free merchandise, or other benefits that make it more attractive for customers to continue doing business with the company.

Loyalty programs are an effective way to increase customer retention and build brand loyalty. They can also help to differentiate a company from its competitors and create a sense of community among its customers. Overall, loyalty programs are a valuable tool for businesses looking to increase customer loyalty and drive sales.

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Full Question: As part of a sales promotion program, blank programs are specifically designed to retain customers by offering premiums or other incentives to customers who make multiple purchases over time. multiple choice question.

loyalty sweepstakes rebate allowance

Prepare journal entries for the following credit card sales transactions (the company uses the perpetual inventory system).

1. sold $23,000 of merchandise, which cost $17,400, on mastercard credit cards. mastercard charges a 5% fee.
2. sold $5,300 of merchandise, which cost $3,150, on an assortment of bank credit cards. these cards charge a 4% fee.

Answers

1. The journal entry for the sale of $23,000 of merchandise on Mastercard credit cards would be Debit: Accounts Receivable -

Mastercard ($23,000 x 0.95) = $21,850

Credit: Sales Revenue ($23,000)

Credit: Cost of Goods Sold ($17,400)

Credit: Credit Card Fee Expense ($23,000 x 0.05) = $1,150

The Accounts Receivable - Mastercard account is used to record the amount owed by Mastercard for the credit card sales. The Sales Revenue account is credited for the total sales amount, and the Cost of Goods Sold account is credited for the cost of the merchandise sold. The Credit Card Fee Expense account is debited for the fee charged by Mastercard.

2. The journal entry for the sale of $5,300 of merchandise on an assortment of bank credit cards would be:

Debit: Accounts Receivable - Bank Credit Cards ($5,300 x 0.96) = $5,088

Credit: Sales Revenue ($5,300)

Credit: Cost of Goods Sold ($3,150)

Credit: Credit Card Fee Expense ($5,300 x 0.04) = $212

The Accounts Receivable - Bank Credit Cards account is used to record the amount owed by the bank credit card companies for the credit card sales. The Sales Revenue account is credited for the total sales amount, and the Cost of Goods Sold account is credited for the cost of the merchandise sold.  The fee is calculated by multiplying the total sales amount by the fee percentage, which in this case is 4%.

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Gen-Tech sells merchandise on account for $4,000 to Acorn Company with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Within the discount period, Acorn Company returns $500 of damaged merchandise and a check for ________ to settle the account. $3,430 $3,200 $3,420 $3,020

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The check amount that Acorn Company would need to send to settle the account depends on whether they took the discount or not:
- If they took the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,352.40.
- If they didn't take the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,500.

First, let's break down the credit terms:
- 2/10 means that if the customer pays within 10 days of the invoice date, they can take a 2% discount off the total amount owed.
- n/30 means that the full amount is due within 30 days of the invoice date, with no discount offered after the first 10 days.
So, in this case, Gen-Tech sells $4,000 worth of merchandise on account to Acorn Company with these credit terms.
If Acorn Company decides to take advantage of the discount, they would pay $4,000 - (2% of $4,000) = $3,920 within 10 days of the invoice date. If they don't pay within 10 days, they owe the full $4,000 within 30 days.
Now, let's say that within the discount period, Acorn Company returns $500 worth of damaged merchandise. This means that they now only owe $3,500 (either $3,920 - $500 = $3,420 if they took the discount, or $4,000 - $500 = $3,500 if they didn't).
The question asks what check amount Acorn Company would need to send to settle the account. If they took the discount, they would owe $3,420 - 2% of $3,420 = $3,352.40. If they didn't take the discount, they would owe $3,500.
Therefore, the check amount that Acorn Company would need to send to settle the account depends on whether they took the discount or not:
- If they took the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,352.40.
- If they didn't take the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,500.

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You are the Innovation Manager for an upcoming food manufacturer focussing on supermarket products (for Aldi, Coles, Woolworths e.t.c) and your C.E.O has come back from an innovation conference and has asked you to improve the organizations "innovation creativity" by helping employees discover/bring out their creativity and generate more new product ideas and concepts.
The CEO wants you to show your understanding of the topic area by:
providing your opinion on whether or not "you can teach creativity" or whether you "are creative or you are not creative, it can’t be taught!"
few references required to support your opinion

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In my opinion, creativity can be taught to some extent. While some people may have a natural inclination towards creativity, it is possible to cultivate and develop creativity through various techniques and practices.

Research suggests that creativity is not just an innate trait but is also a skill that can be learned and enhanced through practice and training. Creativity is not just about having new product ideas and concepts, but it's also about being able to think differently and come up with innovative solutions to problems. Innovation creativity is about combining existing ideas in new ways and generating novel and useful outcomes.

There are several techniques that can be used to foster creativity, such as brainstorming, mind mapping, analogical thinking, lateral thinking, etc. These techniques can help individuals break out of their usual patterns of thinking and come up with new and unique ideas. Also, creating a conducive environment that encourages and supports creativity can help in bringing out the creative potential of individuals.

In conclusion, while creativity may not be entirely teachable, it is definitely possible to enhance and develop it through various techniques and practices. References: Candido, C. J., & Santos, J. A. (2017). How to foster creativity at work: From individual to organizational level. Cogent Psychology, 4(1), 1351665.Kaufman, J. C., & Sternberg, R. J. (Eds.). (2019). The Cambridge Handbook of Creativity. Cambridge University Press.

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Babe ruth could produce 2 home runs in a week of play as a fielder or 1 win in a week of play as a pitcher. what was his opportunity cost of a week of fielding

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Babe Ruth's opportunity cost of a week of fielding was one win.

To determine Babe Ruth's opportunity cost of a week of fielding, we need to compare the value of his alternative option, which is pitching.

Since Babe Ruth could produce two home runs in a week of play as a fielder, we can assume that his weekly production as a fielder was two home runs.

On the other hand, as a pitcher, Babe Ruth could produce one win in a week of play. Therefore, his weekly production as a pitcher was one win.

To calculate the opportunity cost of a week of fielding, we need to determine how many wins Babe Ruth could have produced in a week if he had chosen to pitch instead.

If Babe Ruth chose to pitch instead of playing as a fielder, he would have produced one win in a week. Therefore, his opportunity cost of a week of fielding is one win.

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A marketing researcher for a phone company surveys 100 people and finds that that proportion of clients who are likely to switch providers when their contract expires is 0. 15. A. What is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the proportion? B. What is the probability that the sample proportion is between 0. 30 and 0. 40?

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The standard deviation of the sampling distribution is approximately 0.0357, and the probability of the sample proportion being between 0.30 and 0.40 is very low, close to 0.


A. To calculate the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the proportion, we'll use the formula:

Standard Deviation (SD) = sqrt(p * (1 - p) / n)

where p is the proportion of clients likely to switch providers (0.15), and n is the sample size (100).

SD = sqrt(0.15 * (1 - 0.15) / 100)
SD = sqrt(0.15 * 0.85 / 100)
SD = sqrt(0.1275 / 100)
SD = sqrt(0.001275)
SD ≈ 0.0357

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the proportion is approximately 0.0357.

B. To find the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.30 and 0.40, we'll use the Z-score formula:

Z = (X - μ) / SD

where X is the sample proportion, μ is the population proportion, and SD is the standard deviation.

First, we'll calculate the Z-scores for both 0.30 and 0.40:

Z(0.30) = (0.30 - 0.15) / 0.0357 ≈ 4.203
Z(0.40) = (0.40 - 0.15) / 0.0357 ≈ 7.006

Since these Z-scores are far from the normal range (-1.96 to 1.96 for a 95% confidence interval), the probability of finding a sample proportion between 0.30 and 0.40 is extremely low, close to 0.

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identify the items that are included in merchandise inventory. (in your answer address the special situations of goods in transit, consigned goods, and damaged goods.)

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Merchandise inventory includes items that a business purchases for resale to customers. In general, it consists of goods that are in-stock and available for sale. However, there are special situations that affect merchandise inventory, such as goods in transit, consigned goods, and damaged goods.

1. Goods in transit: These are items that have been purchased but not yet received by the buyer or shipped by the seller. The ownership of goods in transit depends on the shipping terms. For FOB (Free On Board) shipping point, the buyer takes ownership once the goods leave the seller's location, while for FOB destination, ownership transfers upon arrival at the buyer's location. Accordingly, goods in transit should be included in the merchandise inventory of the party holding ownership.

2. Consigned goods: These are items that a business holds for sale on behalf of another party, known as the consignor. The consignee (the business holding the goods) does not have ownership of these items, so consigned goods should not be included in the merchandise inventory of the consignee. Instead, they remain in the inventory of the consignor.

3. Damaged goods: Damaged goods are items that have become impaired and cannot be sold at their regular price. If the damage is severe and the goods are unsellable, they should be excluded from merchandise inventory. However, if the items can be sold at a discounted price, they should still be included in the inventory but adjusted for the lower value.

In summary, merchandise inventory consists of goods available for sale, including those in transit if owned by the business, but excluding consigned and unsellable damaged goods.

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If hundreds of people in Smalltown, USA sue Crunchy Pretzel Company for soggy pretzels in the most recent batch manufactured by the company, they are engaging in __________. Elitism an iron triangle an amicus curiae a class action suit

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If hundreds of people in Smalltown, USA sue Crunchy Pretzel Company for soggy pretzels in the most recent batch manufactured by the company, they are engaging in a class action. Elitism an iron triangle an amicus curiae a class action suit

If hundreds of people in Smalltown, USA sue Crunchy Pretzel Company for soggy pretzels in the most recent batch, they are engaging in a class action suit. A class action suit is a legal action taken on behalf of a group of individuals who have suffered similar harm or injury from a common defendant.

In this case, the individuals affected by the soggy pretzels are joining together as a class to collectively pursue legal action against Crunchy Pretzel Company.

Class action suits are typically used when a large number of individuals have suffered similar harm, making it more efficient and cost-effective to pursue legal recourse as a group rather than individual lawsuits.

By consolidating the cases into a single class action suit, the plaintiffs can share resources, legal representation, and evidence, which helps to level the playing field when going against a potentially powerful defendant like Crunchy Pretzel Company.

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Question Content Area A business issued a 30-day, 7% note for $42,000 to a creditor on account. The company uses a 360-day year for interest calculations. Journalize the entries to record (a) the issuance of the note and (b) the payment of the note at maturity, including interest. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter 0. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar

Answers

(a) Debit: Notes Receivable $42,000 Credit: Accounts Payable $42,000 (b) Debit: Notes Receivable $43,430 and Interest Receivable $430 Credit: Cash $42,000 and Interest Revenue $430.

To journalize the entries for the issuance of a 30-day, 7% note for $42,000 and the payment of the note at maturity, including interest, follow these:
1: Calculate the interest on the note.
Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Interest = $42,000 x 7% x (30/360)
Interest = $42,000 x 0.07 x (1/12)
Interest = $42,000 x 0.07 x 0.0833
Interest = $245 (rounded to the nearest dollar)

2: Journalize the issuance of the note (a).
Debit: Accounts Payable (Creditor) $42,000
Credit: Notes Payable $42,000

3: Journalize the payment of the note at maturity, including interest (b).
Debit: Notes Payable $42,000
Debit: Interest Expense $245
Credit: Cash $42,245

To summarize:
(a) The issuance of the note is recorded by debiting Accounts Payable for $42,000 and crediting Notes Payable for $42,000.
(b) The payment of the note at maturity, including interest, is recorded by debiting Notes Payable for $42,000, debiting Interest Expense for $245, and crediting Cash for $42,245.

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On December 31, 2020, Berclair Inc. Had 420 million shares of common stock and 7 million shares of 9%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock issued and outstanding. On March 1, 2021, Berclair purchased 36 million shares of its common stock as treasury stock. Berclair issued a 5% common stock dividend on July 1, 2021. Six million treasury shares were sold on October 1. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $700 million. Required: Compute Berclair's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in millions (i. E. , 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). )

Answers

Berclair's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $1.63 per share.

First, we need to calculate the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the year:

Weighted average number of shares = (Number of shares outstanding at the beginning of the year x Number of months) + (Number of shares outstanding at the end of the year x Number of months) / 12

= [(420 million x 12) + (384 million x 3)] / 12

= 409.5 million shares

Next, we need to adjust for the effect of the stock dividend:

Adjusted weighted average number of shares = Weighted average number of shares x (1 + Stock dividend percentage)

= 409.5 million x 1.05

= 429.975 million shares

Now we can calculate earnings per share:

Earnings per share = Net income / Adjusted weighted average number of shares

= $700 million / 429.975 million shares

= $1.63 per share

Therefore, Berclair's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $1.63 per share.

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Becker Bikes manufactures tricycles. The company expects to sell 420 units in May and 550 units in June. Beginning and ending finished goods for May is expected to be 130 and 95 units, respectively. June’s ending finished goods is expected to be 105 units. Each unit requires 3 wheels at a cost of $12 per wheel. Becker requires 20 percent of next month’s material production needs on hand each month. July’s production units is expected to be 520 units.



Compute Becker’s direct materials purchases budget with respect to wheels for May and June

Answers

Becker's direct materials purchases budget for wheels in May would be: (420 + 20% of 550 - 130) units * 3 wheels * $12 per wheel.

For June, the budget would be: (550 + 20% of 520 - 105) units * 3 wheels * $12 per wheel.

Becker's direct materials purchases budget with respect to wheels for May and June.


1. Calculate the number of units to be produced for each month:
- May: (Ending finished goods - Beginning finished goods) + Expected sales = (95 - 130) + 420 = -35 + 420 = 385 units
- June: (June's ending finished goods - May's ending finished goods) + Expected sales = (105 - 95) + 550 = 10 + 550 = 560 units

2. Calculate the number of wheels required for each month's production:
- May: Units produced * Wheels per unit = 385 * 3 = 1,155 wheels
- June: Units produced * Wheels per unit = 560 * 3 = 1,680 wheels

3. Calculate the required ending inventory of wheels for each month:
- May: June's production units * Wheels per unit * 20% = 520 * 3 * 0.20 = 312 wheels
- June: July's production units * Wheels per unit * 20% = (not required for the problem)

4. Calculate the beginning inventory of wheels for each month:
- May: June's ending inventory (from step 3) = 312 wheels
- June: May's ending inventory (from step 3) = 312 wheels

5. Compute Becker's direct materials purchases budget for wheels for each month:
- May: (Required wheels for production + Desired ending inventory) - Beginning inventory = (1,155 + 312) - 312 = 1,155 wheels
- June: (Required wheels for production + Desired ending inventory) - Beginning inventory = (1,680 + 312) - 312 = 1,680 wheels

Therefore, Becker's direct materials purchases budget for wheels is 1,155 wheels for May and 1,680 wheels for June. The cost for each wheel is $12, so the budgeted cost for May is $13,860 and for June is $20,160.

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Identify the gap/s in existing literature/research (i.e., what is not currently known?) on celebrity endorsement in Australia.

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The gaps in existing literature on celebrity endorsement in Australia can be identified by reviewing and analyzing.

You should follow these steps:


1. Review the existing literature: Begin by searching for and collecting research articles, books, and other sources that discuss celebrity endorsement in Australia. This can include academic journals, newspapers, and online sources.

2. Analyze the content: Read through each source, taking notes on the key findings, methodologies, and themes discussed. Focus on any limitations or weaknesses in the research, as these can indicate potential gaps.

3. Identify common themes and trends: Look for recurring themes and trends within the existing literature. This can help you understand the current state of knowledge on celebrity endorsement in Australia.

4. Determine gaps: Based on your analysis, identify what is not currently known about celebrity endorsement in Australia. Gaps may include a lack of research on specific industries, demographics, or regions, or limitations in the research methodologies used.


The gaps in existing literature on celebrity endorsement in Australia can be identified by reviewing and analyzing the available research, focusing on limitations and weaknesses, and determining areas that require further investigation, such as specific industries, demographics, or regions.

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Internal equity means that ______. Select one: a. all jobs are paid indirectly proportionally to their alignment with strategy b. jobs of greater value to the organization are assigned higher pay rates c. ranking jobs based on their respective worth is procedural and interactional d. job analyses are conducted for all jobs annually

Answers

Internal equity means that jobs of greater value to the organization are assigned higher pay rates. Option B is correct.

Internal equity is a compensation strategy that ensures the pay rates of different jobs within an organization are equivalent to the relative worth of those jobs to the organization. This is significant to guarantee that people within the same company are paid equitably for their work. Additionally, internal equity is all about maintaining pay consistency across jobs and ranks of the company.

This process helps keep the employees happy and, therefore, motivates them to work harder. As part of internal equity, jobs of greater value to the organization are assigned higher pay rates. This is because the value or worth of each job is determined by analyzing different factors, including the skill level required, experience, and education, and comparing the same with the market.

Therefore, the organization's structure and hierarchy play a significant role in internal equity. It's essential to keep the internal equity structure consistent with the organization's culture, goals, and objectives. Therefore, option B is correct.

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Suppose you have an intership at a chemical factory. Your supervisor asks you to calculate the net present value of an expansion project. Suppose the expasion costs $5 million now and $1 million next year. The plant will produce revenues of $4 million in the second year and $4 million in the third year. Calculate the net present value (or the present value of the benefits less the present value of the costs) at a 4% discount rate. Enter your answer in millions of dollars with two decimal places

Answers

The net present value of the expansion project is $1.30 million.

The net present value (NPV) of the expansion project can be calculated using the formula:

NPV = (PV of benefits) - (PV of costs)

First, let's calculate the present value (PV) of the costs:
PV of costs = $5 million (initial cost) + ($1 million / (1 + 0.04)^1) = $5 million + ($1 million / 1.04) ≈ $5 million + $0.96 million = $5.96 million

Next, let's calculate the PV of the benefits:
PV of benefits = ($4 million / (1 + 0.04)^2) + ($4 million / (1 + 0.04)^3) ≈ ($4 million / 1.0816) + ($4 million / 1.1249) ≈ $3.70 million + $3.56 million = $7.26 million

Finally, let's calculate the NPV:
NPV = ($7.26 million) - ($5.96 million) = $1.30 million

The net present value of the expansion project at a 4% discount rate is $1.30 million.

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Describe the three common structures of pension plans, eligibility and qualifications for retirement and explain in 150 words

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The three common structures of pension plans are defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, and hybrid plans.



1. Defined Benefit Plans: In this structure, the employer promises to provide a specific monthly benefit to the employee upon retirement. The benefit is calculated using a formula based on the employee's salary, years of service, and age. Eligibility for this plan typically requires a certain number of years of service and reaching a specific age, such as 65.

2. Defined Contribution Plans: In this structure, employees and employers contribute to an individual account for the employee, such as a 401(k) or 403(b). The employee's retirement benefit depends on the account's investment performance.

Eligibility for these plans often starts immediately upon employment or after a short waiting period, with the employee being vested in their contributions right away or after a specified period of service.


3. Hybrid Plans: These plans combine elements of both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. A common example is the cash balance plan, which provides a defined benefit with an individual account that grows at a guaranteed rate. Eligibility and qualifications for retirement in hybrid plans vary depending on the specific plan structure.


In summary, the defined benefit plan guarantees a specific monthly benefit, the defined contribution plan relies on investment performance, and the hybrid plan combines elements of both.

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$1.25 (d0). the dividend growth rate is expected to be constant at 15.0% for 3 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 6% forever. if the firm's required return (rs) is 11%, what is its price one year from today? group of answer choices 33.06

Answers

The expected price of the stock one year from today (P1) is $33.03.

Based on the information provided, the dividend growth rate is expected to be 15% for the first 3 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 6% forever.

The last dividend (D0) is $1.25, and the required return (rs) is 11%.

To calculate the price of the stock one year from today (P1), we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) formula, which is:

P1 = (D1 * (1 + g)) / (rs - g)

where:

D1 = the dividend at the end of year 1

g = the dividend growth rate

rs = the required return

First, we need to calculate the dividend at the end of year 1 (D1), which is expected to grow at a constant rate of 15%:

D1 = D0 * (1 + g) = $1.25 * (1 + 0.15) = $1.4375

Next, we can plug in the values for D1, g, and rs into the DDM formula to calculate P1:

D1 = $1.4375

g = 6%

rs = 11%

P1 = (D1 * (1 + g)) / (rs - g) = ($1.4375 * (1 + 0.06)) / (0.11 - 0.06) = $1.6516 / 0.05 = $33.03 (rounded to two decimal places)

So, the expected price of the stock one year from today (P1) is $33.03.

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a(n) vertical marketing system consists of independent firms at different levels of production and distribution, integrating their programs on a contractual basis to obtain more economies or sales impact than they could achieve alone.

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Contractual VMS is a vertical marketing system that consists of independent firms at different levels of production and distribution.

It falls under the umbrella of Vertical Marketing Systems (VMS), a subset of a system with an integrated distribution channel. The producer, distributor, and retailer work together as a single system in VMS. One player often controls all three tiers of distribution to achieve this.

The manufacturer can even take control of the channel by establishing its own franchisees act as various channel participants, such as retailers. A contractual VMS is a channel system created by independent companies acting as various channel players and integrating their activities. With the integration of their businesses, this enables each player to realise economies of scale.

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which of the following statements applies to the option to expand? the option to abandon's value depends on a project's equivalent annual cost the option to abandon reduces future losses that may occur from the project the option to abandon is depends on the discount rate applied to the project the option to abandon may have minimal value if the project relates to a rapidly changing technology

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The statement "The option to abandon reduces future losses that may occur from the project" is applies the option to expand.

The ability of a company to raise its production capacity if demand for its product or service rises is referred to as the option to expand, which is a crucial concept in the decision-making process for investments.

A real option is one that gives management choice and has value in and of itself. A good example of one is the option to grow. When there is ambiguity regarding the level of demand for the good or service in the future, the option to expand is advantageous.

The company might exercise its option to expand and increase production capacity if there is a rise in the demand for the good or service. Due to this, the project's overall value and upside potential are both increased.

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At raymond company, the following errors were discovered after the transactions had been journalized and posted. prepare the correcting entries.

a collection on account from a customer for $870 was recorded as a debit to cash $870 and a credit to service revenue $870.
the purchase of store supplies on account for $1,510 was recorded as a debit to supplies $1,150 and a credit to accounts payable $1,150.
prepare the correcting entries
prepare the current assets section of a balance sheet

Answers

The correcting entries to fix the errors at Raymond Company are:

1. Debit Accounts Receivable for $870 and credit Service Revenue for $870.

2. Debit Supplies for $360 and credit Accounts Payable for $360.

The current assets section of the balance sheet would include Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, and Prepaid Expenses, with the total of these current assets reported as the Total Current Assets. Making these corrections ensures that the financial statements accurately reflect the transactions and account balances, which is essential for making informed business decisions.

To correct the errors, we need to make adjusting entries that will reflect the correct amounts and accounts for the transactions.

For the first error, we need to debit the Accounts Receivable account for $870 and credit the Service Revenue account for $870. This will reverse the incorrect debit to Cash and credit to Service Revenue and properly record the collection on account from the customer.

The journal entry to correct this error is:

Debit: Accounts Receivable $870

Credit: Service Revenue $870

For the second error, we need to debit the Supplies account for $360 (the difference between the recorded amount and the correct amount of $1,510) and credit the Accounts Payable account for $360. This will reverse the incorrect debit to Supplies and credit to Accounts Payable and properly record the purchase of store supplies.

The journal entry to correct this error is:

Debit: Supplies $360

Credit: Accounts Payable $360

After making the correcting entries, the current assets section of the balance sheet would include Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, and Prepaid Expenses. The total of these current assets would be reported as the Total Current Assets.

Overall, correcting the errors will ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the transactions and account balances, which is important for making informed business decisions.

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Find a publicly traded company that has bonds on its balance sheet. Provide a link to the balance sheet in your post, and explain the details of the bond transactions based upon the amounts and disclosures found in the financial statements. Why do you think the company issues bonds rather than stock to fund its business

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I have found that Apple Inc., a publicly traded company, has bonds on its balance sheet.

According to Apple's balance sheet, as of September 25, 2021, the company had $121.6 billion in long-term debt, which includes the current portion of long-term debt.

The company's long-term debt consists of bonds issued in various tranches with different maturity dates, interest rates, and other terms. Apple discloses the details of these bond transactions in its footnotes to the financial statements.

One reason why a company may choose to issue bonds rather than stock to fund its business is that bonds provide a fixed interest rate that the company must pay to bondholders.

In contrast, stock dividends are not guaranteed and are dependent on the company's performance.

By issuing bonds, a company can secure a fixed cost of debt financing, which can help with financial planning and forecasting.

Additionally, issuing bonds can be less dilutive to existing shareholders than issuing additional stock.

However, issuing bonds does increase the company's debt load and interest expenses, which can impact its financial flexibility and creditworthiness.

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2. Porter's five force analysis on theAutomobile industry of toyota. (Threats -Highmoderate - low )

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Threat of new entrants and substitutes is moderate, bargaining power of suppliers is low, bargaining power of buyers and competitive rivalry are high in Toyota's automobile industry.

Porter's five force analysis examines the competitive environment of an industry.

Threat of new entrants: Toyota faces moderate threats from new entrants as the industry has significant barriers to entry such as high capital requirements and government regulations.

Threat of substitutes: The threat of substitutes is also moderate as consumers have a variety of options such as public transportation, carpooling, and ride-hailing services.

Bargaining power of suppliers: The bargaining power of suppliers is low as Toyota has multiple suppliers and can easily switch between them.

Bargaining power of buyers: The bargaining power of buyers is high as consumers have access to abundant information and can easily compare prices and features.

Competitive rivalry: The competitive rivalry is high as there are several major players in the industry, including Toyota, and competitors are constantly innovating and improving their products.

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Your firm has net income of $343 on total sales of $1,360. costs are $750 and depreciation is $120. the tax rate is 30 percent. the firm does not have interest expenses. what is the operating cash flow?

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If net income of $343 on total sales of $1,360. costs are $750 and depreciation is $120,tax rate is 30 percent. the firm does not have interest expenses then the operating cash flow is $430.

Operating cash flow can be calculated as follows:

Operating Income = Net Income + Depreciation

Operating Income = $343 + $120

Operating Income = $463

Next, we need to adjust for taxes:

Taxes = Tax rate x (Sales - Costs - Depreciation)

Taxes = 0.30 x ($1,360 - $750 - $120)

Taxes = $153

Therefore, the operating cash flow is:

Operating Cash Flow = Operating Income + Depreciation - Taxes

Operating Cash Flow = $463 + $120 - $153

Operating Cash Flow = $430

So the operating cash flow for the firm is $430.

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when determining a cost structure for a business model, equipment lease payments would be an example of a cost. a. fixed b. variable c. semi-variable d. static

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When determining a cost structure for a business model, equipment lease payments would be an example of a Fixed cost.

The option (A) is correct.

Fixed costs will be costs that don't change when deals or creation volumes increment or lessen. This is because they are not straightforwardly connected with assembling an item or conveying help. Subsequently, fixed costs are viewed as backhanded costs.

These expenses are free of volume. Fixed costs will generally be costs that depend on time instead of the amount delivered or sold by your business. Instances of fixed costs are lease and rent costs, pay rates, service bills, protection, and credit reimbursements.

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In total sales and the percent increase in sales of jackets. Then find which percent of increase is greater and by how much greater it is than the other. (Round your answer to the nearest tenth. )


a.


Sales of jackets increased 3. 6 percentage points faster than total coat sales.


b.


Sales of jackets increased 18. 8 percentage points faster than total coat sales.


c.


Total coat sales increased 8. 1 percentage points faster than sales of jackets.


d.


Total coat sales increased 24. 5 percentage points faster than sales of jackets

Answers

Total coat sales increased 24.5 percentage points faster than sales of jackets.

The answer is d.

This means that the increase in total coat sales was 24.5 percentage points greater than the increase in sales of jackets.

To put this into perspective, if the total sales of coats increased by 10%, then the sales of jackets would have increased by only 5.5%. This difference of 24.5 percentage points is greater than the difference of 3.6 points (a), 18.8 points (b), and 8.1 points (c).

The answer is d.

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Amazon's employment manual states that workers will be dismissed only for good cause. Jeff, an employee, is dismissed because his supervisor does not like his hat. If Jeff sues the firm, what could the court decide?

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liIf Jeff sues the firm for being dismissed for wearing a hat his supervisor does not like, the court could decide that the firm acted improperly by dismissing Jeff without a good cause as stated in Amazon's employment manual.

What could the court decide?

The court could further decide that Jeff is entitled to compensation or a possible reinstatement.In general, when an employment contract guarantees that employees will only be dismissed for good cause, the employer cannot fire them without a valid reason.

Although the definition of "good cause" varies by state and jurisdiction, it generally means that an employer must have a lawful reason to terminate an employee.For example, if an employee's behavior or performance at work does not meet the employer's expectations, the employer may have a "good cause" to terminate the employee.

However, if the employer fires an employee because of their race, age, gender, disability, religion, or other protected characteristic, it would be considered discriminatory and illegal.

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Explain the process to collect delinquent balances

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The process of collecting delinquent balances involves several steps.

The first step is to send a notice to the customer informing them of the outstanding balance and requesting payment. If the customer fails to respond, the next step is to contact them by phone or email to request payment. If the customer still does not pay, the next step is to send a final notice indicating that legal action will be taken if payment is not received within a specified period of time.

If the customer still does not pay, legal action may be taken, which could include obtaining a court order to garnish wages or seize assets. It is important to keep accurate records of all communication with the customer and to follow all applicable laws and regulations governing debt collection. The goal of the process is to collect the outstanding balance while maintaining a positive relationship with the customer.

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