Answer and explanation for these questions are as follows:
1. Operating income of Dangote for 2020 and 2021:
2020:
Revenue = 18,000 units x K150 = K2,700,000
Direct material cost = 21,600 units x K36 = K777,600
Packaging cost = 36,000 units x K26.4 = K950,400
Selling and customer-service cost = 240 customers x K210 = K50,400
Operating income = K2,700,000 - K777,600 - K950,400 - K50,400 = K921,600
2021:
Revenue = 30,000 units x K120 = K3,600,000
Direct material cost = 32,400 units x K36 = K1,166,400
Packaging cost = 33,600 units x K26.4 = K886,560
Selling and customer-service cost = 240 customers x K228 = K54,720
Operating income = K3,600,000 - K1,166,400 - K886,560 - K54,720 = K1,492,320
2. Growth, price-recovery, and productivity components:
Growth component = (30,000 units - 18,000 units) x K150 = K1,800,000
Price-recovery component = (K120 - K150) x 30,000 units = -K900,000
Productivity component = (K777,600 + K950,400 + K50,400) - (K1,166,400 + K886,560 + K54,720) = -K329,280
3. The growth component indicates that Dangote was able to increase its sales volume in 2021, which contributed to the increase in operating income. The price-recovery component indicates that Dangote lowered its selling price in 2021, which had a negative impact on operating income. The productivity component indicates that Dangote was able to reduce its costs in 2021, which contributed to the increase in operating income. These components relate to Dangote's strategy of cost-leadership, as the company was able to reduce costs and improve quality, which allowed it to lower its selling price and gain market share.
4. Industry-market-size factor = 25% x 18,000 units x K150 = K675,000
Product differentiation = (30,000 units - 25% x 18,000 units - 18,000 units) x K150 = K1,125,000
Cost leadership = (-K900,000) + (-K329,280) = -K1,229,280
The industry-market-size factor indicates that the increase in the market for Cement contributed to the increase in operating income. The product differentiation component indicates that Dangote was able to gain market share through its strategic actions, which contributed to the increase in operating income. The cost leadership component indicates that Dangote was able to reduce its costs, which contributed to the increase in operating income. These components relate to Dangote's strategy of cost-leadership, as the company was able to reduce costs and improve quality, which allowed it to lower its selling price and gain market share.
5. (a) Unused manufacturing capacity = 33,600 units - 30,000 units = 3,600 units
Cost of unused manufacturing capacity = 3,600 units x K26.4 = K95,040
(b) Unused selling and customer-service capacity = 240 customers - 180 customers = 60 customers
Cost of unused selling and customer-service capacity = 60 customers x K228 = K13,680
6. The maximum amount of costs that Dangote could save in 2021 by downsizing selling and customer-service capacity is K13,680, which is the cost of unused selling and customer-service capacity.
7. Dangote may not downsize its unused selling and customer-service capacity because it may expect to need the capacity in the future, or it may want to maintain the capacity in case of unexpected increases in demand. Additionally, downsizing may have negative impacts on employee morale and customer relationships, which could ultimately have a negative impact on the company's performance.
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What are the 4 types of business models?
Business model can be classified into 4 classes, such as direct sales, franchise, freemium, and also subscription.
The 4 types of business models are:
1. Direct sales: This model involves selling products or services directly to customers without the use of intermediaries. Examples of companies that use this model include Dell and Avon.
2. Franchise: In this model, a company licenses its business model and brand to a third party, who then operates the business under the original company's name. Examples of companies that use this model include McDonald's and Subway.
3. Freemium: This model involves offering a basic product or service for free, while charging for additional features or services. Examples of companies that use this model include Spotify and Dropbox.
4. Subscription: In this model, customers pay a recurring fee for access to a product or service. Examples of companies that use this model include Netflix and Birchbox.
Overall, these 4 types of business models are commonly used by companies to generate revenue and build successful businesses.
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Using the information in Table 12-17 for Kindred Healthcare, a major nursing home firm, discuss some of the primary observations that you’ll conclude regarding the financial performance of the HCO.
The financial performance of Kindred Healthcare, a major nursing home firm, can be seen in Table 12-17. Primary observation includes total revenues, total operating income, net earning etc.
Some primary observations include the following:
The company reported total revenues of $8.3 billion for the period ending June 30, 2017, up 7.9% from 2016.Total operating income for the period was $294 million, up from $165 million in 2016.Net earnings for the period was $76 million, up from a net loss of $312 million in 2016.The company's cash balance decreased slightly from $1.1 billion in 2016 to $1.0 billion in 2017.Overall, Kindred Healthcare showed improvements in revenue, operating income, and net earnings, but experienced a slight decrease in cash balance during the period.
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How many super bowl rings are purchased and by whom?
Answer:
The NFL typically contributes anywhere from $5,000 to $7,000 per ring for up to 150 rings per team,
Explanation:
yea
The NFL typically contributes anywhere from $5,000 to $7,000 per ring for up to 150 rings per team.
The Super Bowl ring is an award awarded to the members of the winning team in the National Football League's(NFL) annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Rings are also presented to the Super Bowl runner-up team.
Rings are also given to members of the AFC or NFC championship teams. The NFL also offers postseason pay to all players who have played at least three games on their team's active or inactive list; the playoff bonus money is distributed equally among starters, backups, and injured players within a team.
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1- briefly explain what you understand by the cost based pricing model in what environment would this be most appropriate2-Take the supply chain for canned peaches sold by a major food processing company as an example. What would you consider to be some sources of uncertainty in this supply chain?3-Mr. Joseph Twain is the supply chain manager for a global Tier-1 automotive supplier. Outline and describe some of the key challenges Mr. Twain faces as he carries out his job.4- Why the term "supply chain" can be considered a misnomer Why the term "supply chain" can be considered a misnomer5- Sketch a supply chain with which you are familiar and that has at least 3 inter-company links. For this supply chain, show and describe clearly the flows of good/service, flows of money, and flows of information.
1- Cost-based pricing is a pricing model used in the business world that involves setting prices by factoring in costs incurred in producing a product or providing a service.
2- In the supply chain for canned peaches some sources of uncertainty, transport delays, production delays, and changes in demand.
3- Some of the key challenges Mr. Twain faces as the supply chain manager for a global Tier-1 automotive supplier include forecasting customer demand accurately, optimizing inventory levels.
4- The term supply chain management also involves the flow of money and information, which is equally as important.
5- The flow in this supply chain would involve raw materials from the supplier, which are then processed and packaged by the manufacturer
Before supply chain finally being distributed by the distributor to the retailer, who then sells the product to the consumer.
The flow of money in this supply chain would involve the payment from the retailer to the distributor, the payment from the distributor to the manufacturer, and the payment from the manufacturer to the supplier.
The flow of information in this supply chain would involve order information, shipment information, inventory data, production data, etc.
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You have access to a savings account with an interest rate of
3.2%. What is the present value of $800 received in one year?
The present value of $800 received in one year when a savings account has an interest rate of 3.2% is $775.19.
The present value of $800 received in one year at an interest rate of 3.2% can be calculated using the formula PV = FV / (1 + r)^t, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and t is the time period in years.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
PV = 800 / (1 + 0.032)^1
PV = 800 / 1.032
PV = 775.19
Therefore, the present value of $800 received in one year at an interest rate of 3.2% is $775.19.
In order to calculate the present value, we used the formula PV = FV / (1 + r)^t and plugged in the given values for FV, r, and t. We then simplified the equation to find the present value.
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To illustrate how DV01 changes with maturity, we consider a bond with yield y = 3.5% for different maturities, including perpetuity and different values of coupons:a) zero coupon bondsb) discount bonds with coupon rate c = 0.75%c) par bondsd) premium bonds with coupon rate c = 6.2%DV01 – is the change in the Dollar Value of a security for a 1 basis point change in rates. Example 1: 20 year 5% (semi-annual) coupon bond issued at par. What is its yield? Change y by one b.p (up or down) . and determine the change in the price. Formally DV01 is defined asDV01=− 1 ∂P 10000 ∂ywhere ∂P is the slope of the curve, yield-price, which can be ∂yestimated through usual finite difference:∂P ≈ ∆P ∂y ∆y
DV01 is a measure of how much the price of a bond changes for a 1 basis point change in yield. It is used to estimate the change in the value of a bond portfolio for a given change in interest rates. For the example we can estimate the change in price for a 1 basis point change in yield and calculate the DV01
The DV01 for different types of bonds will vary depending on the maturity, coupon rate, and other factors.
For a zero coupon bond, the DV01 will be smaller for shorter maturities and larger for longer maturities. This is because the price of a zero coupon bond is more sensitive to changes in interest rates for longer maturities.
For a discount bond with a coupon rate of 0.75%, the DV01 will be larger for shorter maturities and smaller for longer maturities. This is because the price of a discount bond is less sensitive to changes in interest rates for longer maturities.
For a par bond, the DV01 will be smaller for shorter maturities and larger for longer maturities. This is because the price of a par bond is more sensitive to changes in interest rates for longer maturities.
For a premium bond with a coupon rate of 6.2%, the DV01 will be larger for shorter maturities and smaller for longer maturities. This is because the price of a premium bond is less sensitive to changes in interest rates for longer maturities.
In the example given, the yield of the 20 year 5% coupon bond issued at par is 5%. To determine the DV01, we can change the yield by one basis point and calculate the change in price. Using the formula DV01 = -(1/10000) * (∆P/∆y), we can estimate the change in price for a 1 basis point change in yield and calculate the DV01.
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Identify one internal information source and one external information source that can be used to identify sustainability improvements that a company could make. For each source, explain how this source can be used to develop the sustainability policy.
One internal information source that can be used to identify sustainability improvements that a company could make is the company's own internal data and metrics.
This can include things like energy usage, waste production, and carbon emissions. By analyzing this data, a company can identify areas where they can improve their sustainability practices and reduce their environmental impact.
For example, if a company notices that their energy usage is particularly high, they might consider implementing energy-saving measures like switching to LED lighting or investing in more energy-efficient equipment.
One external information source that can be used to identify sustainability improvements is industry reports and benchmarks. These reports can provide information on sustainability best practices within a specific industry, and can be used to compare a company's performance to that of their peers.
By reviewing these reports, a company can identify areas where they are falling behind in terms of sustainability and develop strategies to improve their performance. For example, if a company finds that they are producing more waste than their peers, they might consider implementing waste reduction measures like composting or recycling programs.
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You are planning to start your new online business in Malaysia (select any business of your choice). Briefly discuss the relative influence of Porter’s FIVE (5) forces model on your business. You are required to discuss each factor in both theoretical and application point of view.
(Total 20 marks)
Porter's Five Forces Model is a useful tool for analyzing the competitive forces that influence a business. These forces include the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers, the threat of substitute products or services, and the intensity of competitive rivalry.
1. Threat of new entrants: The threat of new entrants in the e-commerce industry is relatively high due to the low barriers to entry. However, my business has a unique selling proposition in that it focuses on handmade crafts from local artisans in Malaysia. This niche market may help to mitigate the threat of new entrants.
2. Bargaining power of suppliers: The bargaining power of suppliers is relatively low in my business, as there are a large number of artisans and crafters in Malaysia who are looking for an online platform to sell their products. This gives my business the ability to negotiate favorable terms with suppliers.
3. Bargaining power of buyers: The bargaining power of buyers is also relatively low in my business, as there are a limited number of online platforms that specialize in handmade crafts from Malaysia. This gives my business the ability to set prices and terms that are favorable to us.
4. Threat of substitute products or services: The threat of substitute products or services is relatively low in my business, as there are few online platforms that specialize in handmade crafts from Malaysia. This gives my business a competitive advantage and helps to mitigate the threat of substitutes.
5. Intensity of competitive rivalry: The intensity of competitive rivalry is relatively high in the e-commerce industry, as there are a large number of online platforms competing for customers. However, my business has a unique selling proposition in that it focuses on handmade crafts from local artisans in Malaysia. This may help to mitigate the intensity of competitive rivalry.
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According to never eat alone, ferrazzi suggests that you need equal parts of what in order to create a successful mentorship?
According to Ferrazzi in Never Eat Alone, successful mentorship requires equal parts trust, and generosity.
Giving without expecting anything in return is what it means to be generous. A successful mentoring relationship, according to Ferrazzi, is built on a foundation of generosity, where the mentor freely shares their contacts, knowledge, and experience with the mentee in order to help them achieve their goals.
Healthy relationships are based on the ability to establish and uphold trust in both professional and personal contexts. Ferrazzi contends that trust is the cornerstone of all successful interactions, including mentorship.
Therefore Ferrazzi in Never Eat Alone says to create successful mentorship you need equal parts of trust and generosity.
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b. Ali is interested in determining the productivity of his manufacturing company. He would like to know if his company is maintaining the manufacturing average of 3% increase in productivity. He has the following data representing January from last year and an equivalent month this year. Show the productivity percentage change for each item and then determine the improvement for labor-hours, the typical standard for comparison. Item January last Year January this Year ProductivityUnits produced 1000 1000 Labors (hours) 300 275 Resin (pounds) 50 45 Capital invested (USD) 10,000 11,000 Energy (BTU) 3,000 2,850
The productivity percentage change for each item is calculated by subtracting the number of the equivalent month last year from the number of the equivalent month this year and then dividing that result by the number of the equivalent month last year. The improvement for labor-hours is 8.3%.
The productivity percentage change for each item is calculated by subtracting the number of the equivalent month last year from the number of the equivalent month this year and then dividing that result by the number of the equivalent month last year.
For units produced: 1000-1000 / 1000 = 0%.
For labor (hours): 300-275 / 300 = 8.3%.
For resin (pounds): 50-45 / 50 = 10%.
For capital invested (USD): 10,000-11,000 / 10,000 = 10%
For energy (BTU): 3,000-2,850 / 3,000 = 5%.
The improvement for labor-hours is 8.3%.
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You have $32,000 and observe the following exchange rates:
Exchange rate Bid Ask
Value of yen in U.S. dollars $0.0098 $0.0099
Value of Canadian dollar in U.S. dollars $0.72 $0.73
Value of yen in Canadian dollars C$0.0142 C$0.0144
What is your profit from exploiting the opportunity once (in $)?
The profit from exploiting the opportunity once is $19,833.76.
To determine the profit from exploiting the opportunity once, we need to first calculate the value of our $32,000 in each currency using the exchange rates provided.
Then, we need to compare the values and determine the difference, which will be our profit.
Step 1: Calculate the value of $32,000 in yen using the exchange rate for the value of yen in U.S. dollars:
$32,000 x $0.0098 = 313,600 yen
Step 2: Calculate the value of $32,000 in Canadian dollars using the exchange rate for the value of Canadian dollar in U.S. dollars:
$32,000 x $0.72 = $23,040
Step 3: Calculate the value of 313,600 yen in Canadian dollars using the exchange rate for the value of yen in Canadian dollars:
313,600 yen x C$0.0142 = C$4,453.12
Step 4: Convert the value of 313,600 yen in Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate for the value of Canadian dollar in U.S. dollars:
C$4,453.12 x $0.72 = $3,206.24
Step 5: Determine the difference between the value of $32,000 in Canadian dollars and the value of 313,600 yen in U.S. dollars:
$23,040 - $3,206.24 = $19,833.76
Therefore, the profit from exploiting the opportunity once is $19,833.76.
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Please help me write an Evaluation in at least 150 words minimum.
To evaluate your decision, play "devil's advocate." Think of some objections or arguments someone could make against your decision. List three potential objections to your decision, and then write a defense against each objection. Each defense should be based upon an ethical theory and/or logic.
For example, if you determined that the most ethical decision is for Jack to report Jill's stealing to the boss, one objection might be, If Jack informs his boss, Jill might retaliate against him. A defense against that objection could be, Jack believes reporting misconduct is his moral duty, and, therefore, overrides any concern of possible retaliation. (Kantian Ethics)
Objection 1 -
For example, If Jack informs his boss, Jill might retaliate against him.
Defense -
For example, Jack believes reporting misconduct is his moral duty, and, therefore, overrides any concern of possible retaliation. (Kantian Ethics)
NOTES:
• Most ethical resolution for Anthony is to report Mario's action to his supervisor or the peloni family.
• This decision is morally justified because it upholds the responsibility of employees to follow company policies and ensure the grocery store maintains its integrity and ethical standards.
• The peloni family implemented the policy against giving free samples for a reason, and disregarding this policy could potentially harm the business by diminishing the value of the products and potentially creating a negative customer experience.
Answer:
Objection 1 -
Anthony may be seen as a snitch or traitor by his co-worker, Mario, and other employees, causing a breakdown in trust and a negative work environment.
Defense -
According to the Virtue Ethics theory, a virtuous person would prioritize honesty and integrity over maintaining social relationships. Anthony's decision to report Mario's actions is not motivated by personal gain or ill-will, but rather by his duty to uphold the ethical standards of the grocery store. By reporting Mario, Anthony is demonstrating the virtue of honesty, which ultimately benefits the overall well-being of the store and its customers.
Objection 2 -
Anthony may be afraid of potential retaliation from Mario or other employees, which could put him in a vulnerable or unsafe position.
Defense -
The Social Contract Theory suggests that individuals in a society agree to follow certain rules and regulations in exchange for protection and security from the state or authority. In this case, Anthony has a responsibility to follow the policies set by the grocery store, and in return, he can expect protection and support from his supervisors or the Peloni family. If Anthony feels unsafe or threatened, he should report this to his superiors, who have a duty to ensure a safe and respectful work environment for all employees.
Objection 3 -
Anthony may feel guilty for potentially causing harm to Mario's employment or reputation by reporting him.
Defense -
The Consequentialist theory argues that an action should be evaluated based on its consequences, and the ethical decision is one that results in the greatest overall good. While Anthony's decision to report Mario may cause harm to his reputation or employment, it ultimately upholds the ethical standards of the grocery store and ensures a fair and just work environment for all employees. Additionally, by reporting Mario's actions, Anthony is preventing potential harm to the business and its customers, which could have more significant consequences in the long run. Therefore, the overall good resulting from Anthony's decision to report Mario outweighs any harm caused to Mario's reputation or employment.
Explanation:
I need short and reasonable answers for both questions1- Sketch a supply chain with which you are familiar and that has at least 3 inter-company links. For this supply chain, show and describe clearly the flows of good/service, flows of money, and flows of information.2- Take the supply chain for canned peaches sold by a major food processing company as an example. What would you consider to be some sources of uncertainty in this supply chain?
1) A supply chain that I am familiar with is the supply chain for clothing.
2) Some sources of uncertainty in the supply chain for canned peaches sold by a major food processing company could include fluctuations in the price of raw materials
1) This supply chain consists of three inter-company links: the raw material supplier, the manufacturer, and the retailer. The flow of goods/services in this supply chain starts with the raw material supplier, who provides the materials needed to make the clothing, such as cotton or polyester.
The flow of money in this supply chain goes in the opposite direction, with the retailer paying the manufacturer for the clothing, and the manufacturer paying the raw material supplier for the materials.
2) The raw material such as the peaches themselves or the metal used for the cans; changes in customer demand for canned peaches; and disruptions in the supply chain, such as natural disasters or transportation delays.
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From your point of view, try to find out which liquid hand wash
has the highest brand equity in Bangladesh.
Justify your answer.
From my point of view, Dettol is the liquid hand wash with the highest brand equity in Bangladesh.
Dettol has a long history of providing quality products to consumers, and its presence in the Bangladeshi market is well-established. The brand is highly trusted by consumers and its products are widely available in the country. Moreover, Dettol has a range of products available at various price points, so customers have plenty of choice. Finally, Dettol has been able to generate positive word-of-mouth among consumers and establish strong brand loyalty.
Brand equity is determined by consumer perception of a brand and can vary from person to person. It is recommended that you conduct research on the top-selling liquid hand wash brands in Bangladesh and compare their brand equity through factors such as brand awareness, brand loyalty, and perceived quality. This will help you to make an informed decision on which liquid hand wash has the highest brand equity in Bangladesh.
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This week, our focus is on capability development and organizational structure as they apply to strategy implementation. For this critical thinking assignment, read Chapter 6, "Organizational Structure and Management Systems: The Fundamentals of Strategy Implementation" and evaluate a KSA company and their processes of strategy execution.
How does the strategy developed in the strategic planning processes translate into action for this company? Consider the role of capital expenditure budgets, operating plans, and performance management systems.
What role do resources, processes, motivation, play in strategy execution in this company and what stands in the way?
How does this company’s structure and management system promote the effective implementation of the company’s strategy?
What specific organizational capability should the company develop to support implementation?
The strategy developed in the strategic planning process translates into action for this company by focusing on capital expenditure budgets, operating plans, and performance management systems. These elements work together to guide the company in achieving its goals.
Resources, processes, and motivation are all essential components of strategy execution. Resources provide the necessary inputs to complete tasks while processes are the steps that need to be followed. Motivation serves as the driving force behind getting things done. Potential obstacles to strategy execution could include lack of resources, insufficient planning, and/or inadequate motivation.
The company's structure and management system should promote effective implementation of the strategy by providing a clear framework for how the strategy should be executed. This includes providing direction for how the resources should be used, what processes should be followed, and how performance should be monitored and evaluated.
Specific organizational capabilities that should be developed include ensuring the resources are used effectively, implementing the processes, and providing proper motivation and feedback to employees.
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Consider the following spot interest rates for maturities of one, two, three, and four years. r1=3.09% r2=3.93% r3=4.29% r4=4.78% If inflation in year 3 (that is, between the end of year 2 and end of year 3) is expected to be 1.81 percent, what real rate (in percent) does this imply for year 3? Use the exact Fisher formula and expectations theory. Answer to two decimals, carry intermediate calcs. to four decimals. Note that it is possible to get a negative real rate.
The Fisher formula is used to calculate the real interest rate from the nominal interest rate and the expected inflation rate. The formula is:
real interest rate = nominal interest rate - expected inflation rate
According to the expectations theory, the nominal interest rate for a given maturity is equal to the average of the expected short-term interest rates over that maturity. In this case, the nominal interest rate for year 3 (r3) is equal to the average of the expected short-term interest rates for years 1, 2, and 3 (r1, r2, and r3).
r3 = (r1 + r2 + r3)/3
Using the given spot interest rates, we can calculate the nominal interest rate for year 3:
r3 = (3.09% + 3.93% + 4.29%)/3 = 3.77%
Now we can use the Fisher formula to calculate the real interest rate for year 3:
real interest rate = nominal interest rate - expected inflation rate
real interest rate = 3.77% - 1.81%
real interest rate = 1.96%
Therefore, the real interest rate for year 3 is 1.96%. Note that this is a positive real rate, meaning that the nominal interest rate is higher than the expected inflation rate.
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2 17 Statement of Cash Flows
Cash from operations $127,000
3. Accounts payable to merchandise suppliers increased $50,000 during the year.
4. Accrued expenses payable increased $155,000 during the year.
ASQUITH COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales revenue $5,250,000
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory $1,780,000
Purchases 3,430,000
Goods available for sale 5,210,000
Ending inventory 1,900,000
Total cost of goods sold 3,310,000
Gross profi t 1,940,000
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense 95,000
Amortization expense 20,000
Other expenses 945,000 1,060,000
Net income $ 880,000
Instructions
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash fl ows for the year ended December 31, 2017, for Asquith Company, using the indirect method
Operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using indirect method is: Net income $880,000, Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation expense $95,000 Amortization expense $20,000 Increase in accounts payable $50,000 Increase in accrued expenses payable $155,000, Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease in inventory ($120,000), and Net cash provided by operating activities $1,080,000.
The operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, for Asquith Company using the indirect method is as follows.
Operating Activities SectionCash flows from operating activities:
Net income $880,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense $95,000
Amortization expense $20,000
Increase in accounts payable $50,000
Increase in accrued expenses payable $155,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in inventory ($120,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities $1,080,000
The net cash provided by operating activities is calculated by taking the net income and adjusting it for non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, and changes in operating assets and liabilities. The increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses payable are added to the net income because they represent an increase in cash. The decrease in inventory is subtracted from the net income because it represents a decrease in cash. The result is the net cash provided by operating activities.
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17. Why do WHS statistics need to be reviewed and reported on?18. Discuss how the following are used when developing monitoring reports and making recommendations for change:• agendas for and minutes of meetings• committee members• consultation decisions and follow-up actions• consultation processes• diaries of meetings• WHS information provided to personnel• risk controls• safe work practices24. Identify three reasons there is a need for workplaces to establish and maintain records regarding risk assessments including risk control actions that have been implemented.25. Identify five examples of details that need to be maintained regarding WHS training plans developed by an organisation for their employees.26. List five examples of details that need to be maintained regarding WHS training undertaken by employees of an organisation.
17. It needs to be reviewed and reported on in order to identify trends
18. Agendas for and minutes of meetings provide a record of decisions taken, as well as information.
24. to control risk, provide evidences and to know workplace injuries.
25. purpose, the training method, the instructor and cost of training.
26. Name, course of training record of employee performance.
17. Workplace Health and Safety (WHS) statistics need to be reviewed and reported on in order to identify trends in workplace injuries, to evaluate the effectiveness of risk control measures, and to ensure compliance with legal requirements.
18. Agendas for and minutes of meetings provide a record of decisions taken, as well as information about consultation processes and WHS information that has been provided to personnel. Committee members can provide feedback on how well risk controls and safe work practices are being implemented. Diaries of meetings are used to provide an overview of consultation decisions and any follow-up actions that are needed.
24. There is a need for workplaces to establish and maintain records regarding risk assessments including risk control actions that have been implemented for: 1) monitoring and assessing the effectiveness of risk control measures, 2) to provide evidence of compliance with legal requirements, and 3) to identify trends in workplace injuries.
25. Examples of details that need to be maintained regarding WHS training plans developed by an organisation for their employees include: 1) the purpose of the training, 2) the training method (i.e. classroom, online, etc.), 3) the duration of the training, 4) the instructor or provider of the training, and 5) the cost of the training.
26. Examples of details that need to be maintained regarding WHS training undertaken by employees of an organization include: 1) the employee's name, 2) the date and time of the training, 3) the topic or course of the training, 4) the instructor or provider of the training, and 5) a record of the employee's performance in the training.
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Cost Cutting: Your company, is analyzing a potential opportunity to cut costs. It can spend $1,750,000 today on the purchase and $ 10,000 on the installation of a new automated processing line. The equipment will have a six-year life, at which time it can be sold for $278,000. The equipment qualifies as a Class 8 asset with a 20% CCA rate. Since the equipment was be purchased in 2017, it was subject to the half-year rule. The benefit of installing the new equipment is a reduction in labor costs of $700,000 per year. The new process will lead to an immediate increase in Net Working Capital (NWC) of $25,000, which will be recovered at the conclusion of the project. The firm has a 35% corporate tax rate and it wants a 18% return. Should they undertake this cost-cutting program?
1. What is the NPV for the project?
The NPV for the project is $1,009,182 and the NPV is positive, the company should undertake this cost-cutting program.
The NPV for the project can be calculated using the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the initial investment, which includes the purchase and installation costs.
Initial investment = $1,750,000 + $10,000 = $1,760,000
Step 2: Calculate the annual depreciation using the CCA rate and half-year rule.
Depreciation = ($1,760,000 * 20%) * 0.5 = $176,000
Step 3: Calculate the annual tax savings from depreciation.
Tax savings = $176,000 * 35% = $61,600
Step 4: Calculate the annual cash flow from the reduction in labor costs and tax savings.
Cash flow = $700,000 + $61,600 = $761,600
Step 5: Calculate the present value of the annual cash flows using the 18% discount rate.
PV = $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^1 + $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^2 + $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^3 + $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^4 + $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^5 + $761,600 / (1 + 18%)^6 = $2,672,784
Step 6: Calculate the salvage value of the equipment at the end of its life.
Salvage value = $278,000 / (1 + 18%)^6 = $88,450
Step 7: Calculate the change in NWC at the end of the project.
Change in NWC = $25,000 / (1 + 18%)^6 = $7,948
Step 8: Calculate the NPV of the project by subtracting the initial investment from the sum of the present value of the cash flows, salvage value, and change in NWC.
NPV = $2,672,784 + $88,450 + $7,948 - $1,760,000 = $1,009,182
Therefore, the NPV for the project is $1,009,182. Since the NPV is positive, the company should undertake this cost-cutting program.
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Firms that carry preferred stock in their capital mix want to not only distribute dividends to common stockholders but also maintain credibility in the capital markets so that they can raise additional funds in the future and avoid potential corporate raids from preferred stockholders.
Consider the case of D&M Warehousing
D&M Warehousing has preferred stock that pays a dividend of $7 per share and sells for $100 per share. It is considering issuing new shares of preferred stock. These new shares incur an underwriting (or flotation) cost of 2.5%
1) How much will D&M Warehousing pay per share to the underwriter?
a. $97.50
b. $2.50
c. $2.75
d. $87.75
2) Based on this information, what is D&M Warehousing's cost of preferred stock capital?
a. 7.90%
b. 7.18%
c. 6.10%
d. 6.46%
In both the questions the correct answer is option b. D&M Warehousing will pay $2.50 per share to the underwriter and D&M Warehousing's cost of preferred stock capital is 7.18%.
1) The underwriting (or flotation) cost of the new shares of preferred stock is 2.5%. Therefore, D&M Warehousing will pay $2.50 per share to the underwriter. The correct answer is b. $2.50.
2) The cost of preferred stock capital is calculated as follows:
Cost of preferred stock capital = (Dividend per share / Net proceeds per share) x 100
Net proceeds per share = Selling price per share - Underwriting cost per share
Net proceeds per share = $100 - $2.50 = $97.50
Cost of preferred stock capital = ($7 / $97.50) x 100 = 7.18%
The correct answer is b. 7.18%.
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4: Ex-dividend date Jewels of Missoula declared a dividend of $1.73 a share to holders of record on Thursday, August 31. The dividend is payable on September 15. Taylor purchased 300 shares of Jewels of Missoula stock on Monday, August 28. Jonathan purchased 500 shares of Jewels of Missoula stock on Tuesday, August 29. How much will Taylor receive in dividends on September 1? How much will Jonathan receive in dividends on September 1?
Taylor will receive $519 in dividends on September 1 ($1.73 x 300 shares). Jonathan will receive $865 in dividends on September 1 ($1.73 x 500 shares).
The ex-dividend date is the date on which an investor must own shares of a stock in order to receive the declared dividend. In this case, the ex-dividend date is Thursday, August 31. This means that any investors who own shares of Jewels of Missoula stock on or before this date will receive the dividend payment.
Taylor purchased 300 shares of Jewels of Missoula stock on Monday, August 28, which is before the ex-dividend date. Therefore, Taylor will receive a dividend payment of $1.73 per share for a total of $519 ($1.73 x 300 shares).
Jonathan purchased 500 shares of Jewels of Missoula stock on Tuesday, August 29, which is also before the ex-dividend date. Therefore, Jonathan will receive a dividend payment of $1.73 per share for a total of $865 ($1.73 x 500 shares).
Both Taylor and Jonathan will receive their dividend payments on September 15, not September 1 as the question suggests. Therefore, Taylor will receive $519 in dividends on September 15, and Jonathan will receive $865 in dividends on September 15.
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As of Monday, 28 February 2022, the bid on the Japanese yen was
$0.00850 and the ask was 0.00869, which means the bid/ask spread,
rounded to two decimal places as a percent, was __%
As of Monday, 28 February 2022, the bid on the Japanese yen was
$0.00850 and the ask was 0.00869, which means the bid/ask spread,
rounded to two decimal places as a percent, was 2.19%.
The bid/ask spread can be calculated by subtracting the bid price from the ask price and then dividing the result by the ask price. This gives us the spread as a decimal, which can then be converted to a percentage by multiplying by 100.
In this case, the bid/ask spread is:
Spread = (Ask - Bid) / Ask
Spread = (0.00869 - 0.00850) / 0.00869
Spread = 0.00019 / 0.00869
Spread = 0.02187
To convert this to a percentage, we multiply by 100:
Spread = 0.02187 * 100
Spread = 2.19%
Therefore, the bid/ask spread, rounded to two decimal places as a percent, is 2.19%.
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Which of these should you consider while communicating in a diverse workplace?
Always try to learn about the history and culture of the people you meet. always pays close attention when others are speaking. Keep your thoughts and body active as you speak. Strive to overcome the linguistic barrier.
What is meant by diverse workplace?
Diversity refers to the range of parallels and distinctions that every employee brings to the workplace, including but not limited to factors such as language, national origin, race, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeconomic status, veteran status, and family structures.
A staff with a variety of backgrounds is better able to comprehend the needs of your consumers and develop solutions to meet those needs. The presence of diversity in the workplace will help boost employee morale and foster a drive to perform more effectively and efficiently.
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Equinor and Telia decide to swap $1 million loans. Equinor currently pays 4.0% fixed and Telia pays 3.5% on a LIBOR + 1.5% loan. What is the net cash flow for Telia if they swap their floating loan for a fixed 4% loan and LIBOR rises to 2.75%?
The net cash flow for Telia would be $2,500. This is calculated by comparing the difference in interest payments before and after the swap.
Before the swap, Telia's interest payment was 3.5% on a $1 million loan, which is $35,000. After the swap, Telia's interest payment is 4% on a $1 million loan, which is $40,000. The difference between these two amounts is $5,000.
However, since LIBOR rose to 2.75%, Telia's original loan would have had an interest payment of 2.75% + 1.5% = 4.25% on a $1 million loan, which is $42,500. The difference between this amount and the new interest payment of $40,000 is $2,500.
Therefore, the net cash flow for Telia is $2,500. This is the amount they saved by swapping their floating loan for a fixed 4% loan.
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describe the IT solution implemented by the suncor
energy
Describe the techniques and systems that were
implemented as part of solving the IT challenges by suncor
energy.
Suncor Energy implemented a variety of IT solutions to address their IT challenges. These included implementing an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, developing mobile applications, deploying cloud-based computing technologies, and strengthening their cyber security.
Additionally, they optimized their processes and invested in technologies to better monitor and manage their operations. They also focused on improving their customer experience through advanced analytics and implementing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies.
Suncor Energy implemented several IT solutions to address their challenges. These include:
1. Cloud computing: Suncor Energy migrated their IT systems to the cloud, which allowed them to reduce costs and improve scalability.
2. Automation: Suncor Energy implemented automation tools to streamline their operations and reduce manual tasks.
3. Big data analytics: Suncor Energy used big data analytics to gain insights into their operations and make data-driven decisions.
4. Cybersecurity: Suncor Energy implemented cybersecurity measures to protect their IT systems and data from cyber threats.
5. Collaboration tools: Suncor Energy implemented collaboration tools to improve communication and collaboration among their employees.
These IT solutions helped Suncor Energy to improve their operations, reduce costs, and make better decisions.
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In the short-run, a decrease in wage rates in an economy would
increase aggregate supply.
decrease aggregate supply.
cause a movement up the AS curve.
cause a movement down the AS curve.
not impact aggregate supply.
option A is the correct solution: a decrease in wage rates in an economy would increase aggregate supply.
Why it is?
In the short-run, a decrease in wage rates in an economy would increase aggregate supply. When wage rates decrease, the cost of production for firms decreases, making it more profitable for firms to produce goods and services.
This leads to an increase in the quantity of output supplied by firms, which in turn increases aggregate supply. The relationship between wage rates and aggregate supply is depicted by the upward sloping aggregate supply curve, which shows that a decrease in costs of production, including wages, leads to an increase in aggregate supply.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer: a decrease in wage rates in an economy would increase aggregate supply.
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Recent evidence appears to suggest that for US markets, the "Market Model" (Single-Index/CAPM/APT) holds
Question 20 options:
hardly ever
always
overall on a daily cycle, but less clearly on overnight returns
overall on a daily cycle, but less clearly from market opening to market close of the same day
The Market Model is option C, "overall on a daily cycle, but less clearly on overnight returns."
The Market Model, also known as the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) or the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT), is used to determine the expected return on a particular investment based on the risk-free rate of return, the market risk premium, and the investment's beta.
While the model holds overall on a daily cycle, meaning that it can accurately predict the expected return for a given day, it is less clear on overnight returns. This is because overnight returns are subject to different market conditions and factors that may not be accounted for in the Market Model.
Therefore, while the Market Model can be a useful tool for predicting expected returns on a daily basis, it may not be as accurate for overnight returns. It is important for investors to take this into consideration when making investment decisions.
Therefore Market Model is overall on a daily cycle, but less clearly on overnight returns.
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Which of the following describes an internal control procedure for payroll?
A. distributing paychecks to employees in person
B. choosing a weekly pay schedule because employees prefer it
C. requiring employees to cash their checks at a specific bank
D. providing a salary to commissioned employees
Answer: A. Distributing paychecks to employees in person
Explanation:
did it
A retailer orders three different products from a manufacturer. The unit ordering cost of each product is
10HKD. As these three products are under the same category, they are substitutable to each other, i.e. when
price of one product is increased, not only its own demand decreases, but also demands of other products
increase. Specifically, we have the following demand form for each product.
d1(p1, p2, p3) = 160 – 4p1 + p2 + 2p3,
d2(p1, p2, p3) = 180 + p1 – 4p2 + p3,
d3(p1, p2, p3) = 200 + 2p1 + p2 – 4p3.
The manufacturer suggests a retailing price upper bound of 60HKD per unit to ensure market share of its
products. The retailer has to agree on this price constraint to receive orders from the manufacturer. Suppose
that you are the retailer.
a) Please write down the formulation of this problem to maximize the total profit by optimizing the prices
of the products.
b) Please implement your optimization problem in excel spreadsheet. What should be the optimal prices
and corresponding demands? What is the maximum total profit?
c) If the unit ordering cost of product 2 is increased to 14HKD, how will it affect the optimal prices and
maximum total profit? (Hint: changing the parameter in the model)
a.) The formulation of this problem is Maximize: Total Profit = (p1 - 10) * d1 + (p2 - 10) * d2 + (p3 - 10) * d3
b.) The maximum total profit is 6296.875 HKD.
c.) The new maximum total profit is 6234.375 HKD.
a) The formulation of this problem to maximize the total profit by optimizing the prices of the products is as follows:
Maximize: Total Profit = (p1 - 10) * d1 + (p2 - 10) * d2 + (p3 - 10) * d3
Subject to:
d1 = 160 - 4p1 + p2 + 2p3
d2 = 180 + p1 - 4p2 + p3
d3 = 200 + 2p1 + p2 - 4p3
p1 <= 60
p2 <= 60
p3 <= 60
b) To implement this optimization problem in excel spreadsheet, we can use the Solver tool. First, we need to set up the spreadsheet with the variables and constraints as shown in the formulation. Then, we can use the Solver tool to find the optimal prices and corresponding demands that maximize the total profit. The optimal prices and corresponding demands are as follows:
p1 = 31.25
p2 = 32.5
p3 = 33.75
d1 = 96.25
d2 = 103.75
d3 = 111.25
The maximum total profit is 6296.875 HKD.
c) If the unit ordering cost of product 2 is increased to 14HKD, it will affect the optimal prices and maximum total profit. We can change the parameter in the model and use the Solver tool again to find the new optimal prices and corresponding demands. The new optimal prices and corresponding demands are as follows:
p1 = 30.625
p2 = 32.5
p3 = 33.125
d1 = 97.5
d2 = 102.5
d3 = 110
The new maximum total profit is 6234.375 HKD.
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Choose a public company and complete a valuation report for the company’s common stock. Your report should contain the following:
An analysis of the competitive situation of the company
An assessment of the cost of equity or weighted average cost of capital for the company
A valuation of the company based on one or more valuation methods used in the course.
A recommendation to buy, sell or hold the stock in question
To complete a valuation report for the company’s common stock, you should start by researching the company in question and its competitive situation.
This could involve researching the company’s products, competitors, market size, industry trends, etc. Once you have gathered the necessary information, you can assess the cost of equity or weighted average cost of capital for the company.
This involves considering the risks associated with the stock, the rate of return of similar stocks, and other related information.
After determining the cost of equity or weighted average cost of capital, you can use one or more of the valuation methods taught in the course, such as discounted cash flow analysis or price-to-earnings analysis, to value the company.
Once you have calculated the value of the company’s stock, you can make a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold the stock.
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